See blīu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for blīu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blēo"
},
"expansion": "Old English: blēo, bleoh, blīo, blioh\nMiddle English: bleo, ble, blee\nScots: ble, blee, blie\nEnglish: blee, bly",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: blēo, bleoh, blīo, blioh\nMiddle English: bleo, ble, blee\nScots: ble, blee, blie\nEnglish: blee, bly"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "blī"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: blī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: blī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "bläy"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: bläy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: bläy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bläier"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bläier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bläier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*blīo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *blīo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *blīo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "blie",
"3": "blye"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: blie, blye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: blie, blye"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*blīwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blīwą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰlih₁-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlih₁-wó-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flāvus",
"t": "yellow, golden"
},
"expansion": "Latin flāvus (“yellow, golden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भाल",
"t": "splendour, lustre"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour, lustre”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blaivýtis",
"t": "to become bright, clear up"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian blaivýtis (“to become bright, clear up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably from Proto-Germanic *blīwą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlih₁-wó-s, from *bʰl-eh₁y-, extended from *bʰel- (“to shine”), related to *blēwaz (“blue”), cognate with Latin flāvus (“yellow, golden”), Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour, lustre”), Lithuanian blaivýtis (“to become bright, clear up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "blīu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*blīu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blīu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*blīwafalþ (+ *falþan)",
"word": "→ Old French: bliaut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"color, hue"
],
"id": "en-blīu-gmw-pro-noun-lIMuM-8E",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"hue",
"hue"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "blīu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*blīwafalþ (+ *falþan)",
"word": "→ Old French: bliaut"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blēo"
},
"expansion": "Old English: blēo, bleoh, blīo, blioh\nMiddle English: bleo, ble, blee\nScots: ble, blee, blie\nEnglish: blee, bly",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: blēo, bleoh, blīo, blioh\nMiddle English: bleo, ble, blee\nScots: ble, blee, blie\nEnglish: blee, bly"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "blī"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: blī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: blī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "bläy"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: bläy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: bläy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bläier"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bläier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bläier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*blīo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *blīo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *blīo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "blie",
"3": "blye"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: blie, blye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: blie, blye"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*blīwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blīwą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰlih₁-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlih₁-wó-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flāvus",
"t": "yellow, golden"
},
"expansion": "Latin flāvus (“yellow, golden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भाल",
"t": "splendour, lustre"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour, lustre”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blaivýtis",
"t": "to become bright, clear up"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian blaivýtis (“to become bright, clear up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably from Proto-Germanic *blīwą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlih₁-wó-s, from *bʰl-eh₁y-, extended from *bʰel- (“to shine”), related to *blēwaz (“blue”), cognate with Latin flāvus (“yellow, golden”), Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour, lustre”), Lithuanian blaivýtis (“to become bright, clear up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "blīu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*blīu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blīu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter wa-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"color, hue"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"hue",
"hue"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "blīu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.