"blīkan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See blīkan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *blīkaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*blīkaną}} Proto-Germanic *blīkaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *blīkan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], blīkan [infinitive], blīkannjas [genitive, infinitive], blīkannjē [dative, infinitive], blīkannju [infinitive, instrumental], blīku [first-person, present, singular], blaik [first-person, past, singular], blīkiʀi [present, second-person, singular], blikī [past, second-person, singular], blīkidi [present, singular, third-person], blaik [past, singular, third-person], blīkum [first-person, plural, present], blikum [first-person, past, plural], blīkid [plural, present, second-person], blikud [past, plural, second-person], blīkand [plural, present, third-person], blikun [past, plural, third-person], blīkē [first-person, present, singular], blikī [first-person, past, singular], blīkēs [present, second-person, singular], blīkē [present, singular, third-person], blikī [past, singular, third-person], blīkēm [first-person, plural, present], blikīm [first-person, past, plural], blīkēþ [plural, present, second-person], blikīd [past, plural, second-person], blīkēn [plural, present, third-person], blikīn [past, plural, third-person], blīk [present, singular], blīkid [plural, present], blīkandī [participle, present], blikan [participle, past]
  1. to shine Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-blīkan-gmw-pro-verb-i5-pW8j2 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for blīkan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "blīcan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: blīcan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: blīcan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bliken",
            "alt": "blīken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: blīken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: blīken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "blike"
          },
          "expansion": "English: blike",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: blike (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "blīka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: blīka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: blīka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "blyckjen",
            "3": "blike"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: blyckjen, blike",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: blyckjen, blike"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "blīkan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: blīkan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: blīkan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "blīken",
            "3": "blicken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: blīken, blicken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: blīken, blicken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "bleken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: bleken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: bleken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*blīcan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *blīcan\nMiddle Dutch: bliken\nDutch: blijken\nLimburgish: blieke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *blīcan\nMiddle Dutch: bliken\nDutch: blijken\nLimburgish: blieke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "blīhhan",
            "3": "blīchan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: blīhhan, blīchan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: blīhhan, blīchan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "blīchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: blīchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: blīchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "bleichen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: bleichen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*blaikijaną</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with *blaikijaną)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: bleichen (merged with *blaikijaną)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blīkaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blīkaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *blīkaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blikī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blikum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blikud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blikun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blikī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blikī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blikīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blikīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blikīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blikan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*blīkan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blīkan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine"
      ],
      "id": "en-blīkan-gmw-pro-verb-i5-pW8j2",
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "blīkan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "blīcan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: blīcan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: blīcan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bliken",
            "alt": "blīken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: blīken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: blīken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "blike"
          },
          "expansion": "English: blike",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: blike (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "blīka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: blīka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: blīka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "blyckjen",
            "3": "blike"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: blyckjen, blike",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: blyckjen, blike"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "blīkan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: blīkan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: blīkan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "blīken",
            "3": "blicken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: blīken, blicken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: blīken, blicken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "bleken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: bleken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: bleken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*blīcan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *blīcan\nMiddle Dutch: bliken\nDutch: blijken\nLimburgish: blieke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *blīcan\nMiddle Dutch: bliken\nDutch: blijken\nLimburgish: blieke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "blīhhan",
            "3": "blīchan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: blīhhan, blīchan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: blīhhan, blīchan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "blīchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: blīchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: blīchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "bleichen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: bleichen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*blaikijaną</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with *blaikijaną)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: bleichen (merged with *blaikijaną)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blīkaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blīkaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *blīkaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blikī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blikum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blikud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blikun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blikī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blikī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blikīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blikīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blikīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blīkandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blikan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*blīkan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blīkan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "gmw-pro:Light"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "blīkan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.