"biti" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See biti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*bʰeyd-}}, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*bʰeyd-|t=to split}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *biti m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-i}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], biti [nominative, singular], bitī [nominative, plural], biti [accusative, singular], bitī [accusative, plural], bitī [genitive, singular], bittjō [genitive, plural], bitī [dative, singular], bitim [dative, plural], bittjum [dative, plural], bitī [instrumental, singular], bitim [instrumental, plural], bittjum [instrumental, plural]
  1. bite Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: bittjan
    Sense id: en-biti-gmw-pro-noun-hCDIXCqt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bite"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bite\nMiddle English: bitte, bite (merged with descendant of Old English bita)\nScots: bit\nEnglish: bit",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bite\nMiddle English: bitte, bite (merged with descendant of Old English bita)\nScots: bit\nEnglish: bit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "biti",
            "3": "bite"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: biti, bite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: biti, bite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Biet"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Biet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Biet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bit"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: bit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "biti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: biti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: biti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bēte",
            "3": "bēt",
            "4": "bette",
            "5": "bitte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bēte, bēt, bette, bitte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bēte, bēt, bette, bitte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Beet",
            "3": "Biet"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Beet, Biet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Beet, Biet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*biti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *biti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *biti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bete"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bete\nDutch: beet\nLimburgish: beet",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bete\nDutch: beet\nLimburgish: beet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "biz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: biz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: biz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "biz"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: biz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: biz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Bitz"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Bitz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Bitz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Biss"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Biss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Biss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Bëss"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Bëss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Bëss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ביס"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ביס (bis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ביס (bis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-",
        "t": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*biti m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biti",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bittjan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bite"
      ],
      "id": "en-biti-gmw-pro-noun-hCDIXCqt",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bittjan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bite"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bite\nMiddle English: bitte, bite (merged with descendant of Old English bita)\nScots: bit\nEnglish: bit",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bite\nMiddle English: bitte, bite (merged with descendant of Old English bita)\nScots: bit\nEnglish: bit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "biti",
            "3": "bite"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: biti, bite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: biti, bite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Biet"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Biet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Biet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bit"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: bit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "biti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: biti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: biti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bēte",
            "3": "bēt",
            "4": "bette",
            "5": "bitte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bēte, bēt, bette, bitte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bēte, bēt, bette, bitte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Beet",
            "3": "Biet"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Beet, Biet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Beet, Biet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*biti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *biti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *biti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bete"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bete\nDutch: beet\nLimburgish: beet",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bete\nDutch: beet\nLimburgish: beet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "biz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: biz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: biz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "biz"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: biz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: biz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Bitz"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Bitz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Bitz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Biss"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Biss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Biss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Bëss"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Bëss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Bëss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ביס"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ביס (bis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ביס (bis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-",
        "t": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*biti m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biti",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
        "gmw-pro:Foods",
        "gmw-pro:Teeth"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biti meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.