"bitalōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See bitalōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *bi- + *talōn. Etymology templates: {{pre|gmw-pro|*bi-|*talōn}} *bi- + *talōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *bitalōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], bitalōn [infinitive], bitalōnijas [genitive, infinitive], bitalōnijē [dative, infinitive], bitalōniju [infinitive, instrumental], bitalō [first-person, present, singular], bitalōdā [first-person, past, singular], bitalōs [present, second-person, singular], bitalōdēs [past, second-person, singular], bitalōdōs [past, second-person, singular], bitalōþ [present, singular, third-person], bitalōdē [past, singular, third-person], bitalōdā [past, singular, third-person], bitalōm [first-person, plural, present], bitalōdum [first-person, past, plural], bitalōþ [plural, present, second-person], bitalōdud [past, plural, second-person], bitalōnþ [plural, present, third-person], bitalōdun [past, plural, third-person], bitalōdī [first-person, past, singular], bitalōdī [past, second-person, singular], bitalō [present, singular, third-person], bitalōdī [past, singular, third-person], bitalōdīm [first-person, past, plural], bitalōdīd [past, plural, second-person], bitalōn [plural, present, third-person], bitalōdīn [past, plural, third-person], bitalō [present, singular], bitalōþ [plural, present], bitalōndī [participle, present], bitalōd [participle, past]
  1. to account for; settle accounts; pay Tags: reconstruction Related terms: talu
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "bitalia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: bitalia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: bitalia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "bitoalje",
            "3": "betoalje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bitoalje, betoalje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: bitoalje, betoalje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "betelje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: betelje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: betelje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bitalōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bitalōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bitalōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "betālen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: betālen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: betālen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "betahlen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: betahlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: betahlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "betale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: betale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: betale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "betala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: betala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: betala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "bitala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Swedish: bitala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Swedish: bitala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "betala"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: betala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: betala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "betala",
            "3": "betale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: betala, betale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: betala, betale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "betale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: betale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: betale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bitalon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bitalon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bitalon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "betalen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: betalen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: betalen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "betalen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: betalen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: betalen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "betaal"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: betaal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: betaal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "betall",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: betall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: betall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*bizalōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *bizalōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *bizalōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bezalen",
            "3": "bezaln"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bezalen, bezaln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bezalen, bezaln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "bezahlen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: bezahlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: bezahlen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bi-",
        "3": "*talōn"
      },
      "expansion": "*bi- + *talōn",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bi- + *talōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bitalōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bitalōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to account for; settle accounts; pay"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitalōn-gmw-pro-verb-q6Z23M4w",
      "links": [
        [
          "account for",
          "account for"
        ],
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "talu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitalōn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "bitalia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: bitalia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: bitalia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "bitoalje",
            "3": "betoalje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bitoalje, betoalje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: bitoalje, betoalje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "betelje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: betelje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: betelje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bitalōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bitalōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bitalōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "betālen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: betālen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: betālen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "betahlen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: betahlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: betahlen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "betale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: betale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: betale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "betala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: betala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: betala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "bitala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Swedish: bitala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Swedish: bitala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "betala"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: betala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: betala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "betala",
            "3": "betale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: betala, betale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: betala, betale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "betale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: betale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: betale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bitalon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bitalon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bitalon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "betalen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: betalen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: betalen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "betalen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: betalen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: betalen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "betaal"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: betaal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: betaal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "betall",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: betall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: betall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*bizalōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *bizalōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *bizalōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bezalen",
            "3": "bezaln"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bezalen, bezaln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bezalen, bezaln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "bezahlen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: bezahlen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: bezahlen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bi-",
        "3": "*talōn"
      },
      "expansion": "*bi- + *talōn",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bi- + *talōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitalōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bitalōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bitalōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "talu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to account for; settle accounts; pay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "account for",
          "account for"
        ],
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitalōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bitalōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.