"biswīkwan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See biswīkwan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *bi- + *swīkwan. Etymology templates: {{prefix|gmw-pro|*bi|*swīkwan}} *bi- + *swīkwan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *biswīkwan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], biswīkwan [infinitive], biswīkwannjas [genitive, infinitive], biswīkwannjē [dative, infinitive], biswīkwannju [infinitive, instrumental], biswīku [first-person, present, singular], biswaikw [first-person, past, singular], biswīkwiʀi [present, second-person, singular], biswikwī [past, second-person, singular], biswīkwidi [present, singular, third-person], biswaikw [past, singular, third-person], biswīkum [first-person, plural, present], biswikum [first-person, past, plural], biswīkwid [plural, present, second-person], biswikud [past, plural, second-person], biswīkwand [plural, present, third-person], biswikun [past, plural, third-person], biswīkwē [first-person, present, singular], biswikwī [first-person, past, singular], biswīkwēs [present, second-person, singular], biswīkwē [present, singular, third-person], biswikwī [past, singular, third-person], biswīkwēm [first-person, plural, present], biswikwīm [first-person, past, plural], biswīkwēþ [plural, present, second-person], biswikwīd [past, plural, second-person], biswīkwēn [plural, present, third-person], biswikwīn [past, plural, third-person], biswīkw [present, singular], biswīkwid [plural, present], biswīkwandī [participle, present], biswikwan [participle, past]
  1. to deceive, trick Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *dreugan
    Sense id: en-biswīkwan-gmw-pro-verb-JSgihRIg Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-

Download JSON data for biswīkwan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "beswican"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: beswican\nMiddle English: beswiken\nEnglish: beswike",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: beswican\nMiddle English: beswiken\nEnglish: beswike"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "biswican"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: biswican\nMiddle Dutch: beswiken\nDutch: bezwijken",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: biswican\nMiddle Dutch: beswiken\nDutch: bezwijken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bi",
        "3": "*swīkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "*bi- + *swīkwan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bi- + *swīkwan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswaikw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswaikw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikwīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikwīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikwīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikwan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*biswīkwan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biswīkwan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive, trick"
      ],
      "id": "en-biswīkwan-gmw-pro-verb-JSgihRIg",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dreugan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biswīkwan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "beswican"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: beswican\nMiddle English: beswiken\nEnglish: beswike",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: beswican\nMiddle English: beswiken\nEnglish: beswike"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "biswican"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: biswican\nMiddle Dutch: beswiken\nDutch: bezwijken",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: biswican\nMiddle Dutch: beswiken\nDutch: bezwijken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bi",
        "3": "*swīkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "*bi- + *swīkwan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bi- + *swīkwan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswaikw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswaikw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikwīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikwīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikwīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswīkwandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikwan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*biswīkwan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biswīkwan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive, trick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dreugan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biswīkwan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.