"biraupijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See biraupijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *bi- + *raupijan. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*bi-|*raupijan}} *bi- + *raupijan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *biraupijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], biraupijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], biraupijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], biraupijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], biraupijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], biraupiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], biraupidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], biraupisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], biraupidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], biraupidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], biraupiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], biraupidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], biraupidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], biraupijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], biraupidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], biraupiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], biraupidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], biraupijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], biraupidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], biraupijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], biraupidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], biraupijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], biraupidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], biraupijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], biraupidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], biraupijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], biraupidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], biraupijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], biraupidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], biraupijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], biraupidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], biraupi [class-1, present, singular, weak], biraupiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], biraupijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], biraupid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to pluck Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-biraupijan-gmw-pro-verb-QvTreQ4f Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 24 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 36
  2. to ruffle Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-biraupijan-gmw-pro-verb-mFn5uGO8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 24 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 36
  3. to quarrel Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-biraupijan-gmw-pro-verb-JIEhRl8o Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 24 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 26 29 45 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-: 23 22 55
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*berīepan",
            "3": "berȳpan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *berīepan, berȳpan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *berīepan, berȳpan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "birôpian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: birôpian\nMiddle Low German: berȫpen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: birôpian\nMiddle Low German: berȫpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "biroufen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: biroufen\nMiddle High German: beroufen, beröufen\nGerman: beraufen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: biroufen\nMiddle High German: beroufen, beröufen\nGerman: beraufen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lng",
            "2": "*bihroffen"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombardic: *bihroffen\nGerman: beraufen\n→ Italian: baruffare",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombardic: *bihroffen\nGerman: beraufen\n→ Italian: baruffare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bi-",
        "3": "*raupijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*bi- + *raupijan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bi- + *raupijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*biraupijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biraupijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 24 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pluck"
      ],
      "id": "en-biraupijan-gmw-pro-verb-QvTreQ4f",
      "links": [
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 24 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruffle"
      ],
      "id": "en-biraupijan-gmw-pro-verb-mFn5uGO8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffle",
          "ruffle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 24 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quarrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-biraupijan-gmw-pro-verb-JIEhRl8o",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biraupijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*berīepan",
            "3": "berȳpan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *berīepan, berȳpan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *berīepan, berȳpan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "birôpian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: birôpian\nMiddle Low German: berȫpen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: birôpian\nMiddle Low German: berȫpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "biroufen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: biroufen\nMiddle High German: beroufen, beröufen\nGerman: beraufen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: biroufen\nMiddle High German: beroufen, beröufen\nGerman: beraufen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lng",
            "2": "*bihroffen"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombardic: *bihroffen\nGerman: beraufen\n→ Italian: baruffare",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombardic: *bihroffen\nGerman: beraufen\n→ Italian: baruffare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bi-",
        "3": "*raupijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*bi- + *raupijan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bi- + *raupijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biraupid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*biraupijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biraupijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pluck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ruffle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffle",
          "ruffle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Conflict"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quarrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biraupijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biraupijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.