"birōkijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See birōkijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *bi- + *rōkijan. Etymology templates: {{pre|gmw-pro|*bi-|*rōkijan}} *bi- + *rōkijan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *birōkijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], birōkijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], birōkijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], birōkijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], birōkijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], birōkiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], birōkidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], birōkisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], birōkidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], birōkidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], birōkiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], birōkidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], birōkidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], birōkijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], birōkidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], birōkiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], birōkidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], birōkijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], birōkidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], birōkijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], birōkidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], birōkijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], birōkidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], birōkijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], birōkidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], birōkijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], birōkidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], birōkijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], birōkidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], birōkijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], birōkidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], birōki [class-1, present, singular, weak], birōkiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], birōkijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], birōkid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to take heed of, pay attention to Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-birōkijan-gmw-pro-verb-JdmSjp-I Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi- Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-: 65 35
  2. to care for, take care of; worry about Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-birōkijan-gmw-pro-verb-uRsRaFuy

Download JSON data for birōkijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*birōkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *birōkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *birōkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "berôken",
            "3": "berö̂ken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: berôken, berö̂ken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: berôken, berö̂ken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*berôkære",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: *berôkære",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: *berôkære"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "birōker",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Frisian: birōker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Frisian: birōker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "biruohhen",
            "3": "biruochen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: biruohhen, biruochen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: biruohhen, biruochen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "beruochen",
            "3": "berūchen",
            "4": "peruochen",
            "5": "perūchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: beruochen, berūchen, peruochen, perūchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: beruochen, berūchen, peruochen, perūchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "beruochære",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: beruochære",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: beruochære"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "beruochunge",
            "3": "berūchunge",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: beruochunge, berūchunge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: beruochunge, berūchunge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bi-",
        "3": "*rōkijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*bi- + *rōkijan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bi- + *rōkijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*birōkijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/birōkijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take heed of, pay attention to"
      ],
      "id": "en-birōkijan-gmw-pro-verb-JdmSjp-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "take heed",
          "take heed"
        ],
        [
          "pay attention",
          "pay attention"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to care for, take care of; worry about"
      ],
      "id": "en-birōkijan-gmw-pro-verb-uRsRaFuy",
      "links": [
        [
          "care for",
          "care for"
        ],
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "birōkijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*birōkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *birōkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *birōkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "berôken",
            "3": "berö̂ken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: berôken, berö̂ken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: berôken, berö̂ken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*berôkære",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: *berôkære",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: *berôkære"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "birōker",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Frisian: birōker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Frisian: birōker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "biruohhen",
            "3": "biruochen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: biruohhen, biruochen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: biruohhen, biruochen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "beruochen",
            "3": "berūchen",
            "4": "peruochen",
            "5": "perūchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: beruochen, berūchen, peruochen, perūchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: beruochen, berūchen, peruochen, perūchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "beruochære",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: beruochære",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: beruochære"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "beruochunge",
            "3": "berūchunge",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: beruochunge, berūchunge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: beruochunge, berūchunge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bi-",
        "3": "*rōkijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*bi- + *rōkijan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bi- + *rōkijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birōkid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*birōkijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/birōkijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take heed of, pay attention to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take heed",
          "take heed"
        ],
        [
          "pay attention",
          "pay attention"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to care for, take care of; worry about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "care for",
          "care for"
        ],
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "birōkijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.