See bilūkan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bilūkan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "belūcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: belūcan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: belūcan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beluken",
"3": "bilouken",
"4": "biloken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: beluken, bilouken, biloken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: beluken, bilouken, biloken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "belock"
},
"expansion": "English: belock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: belock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bilūka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bilūka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bilūka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "biluke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: biluke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: biluke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "belûke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: belûke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: belûke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bilūkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bilūkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bilūkan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "belûken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: belûken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: belûken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bilūkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bilūkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bilūkan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "beluken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: beluken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: beluken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beluiken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: beluiken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: beluiken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beloken",
"der": "1",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: beloken (past participle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: beloken (past participle)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bilūhhan",
"3": "bilūchan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bilūhhan, bilūchan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bilūhhan, bilūchan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "belūchen",
"3": "belouchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: belūchen, belouchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: belūchen, belouchen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "*bi- + *lūkan",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- + *lūkan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bilukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilukud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilukun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bilukīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilukīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilukīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bilokan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bilūkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bilūkan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bilokōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enclose, shut in"
],
"id": "en-bilūkan-gmw-pro-verb-CfN-SEVz",
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"shut in",
"shut in"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bilūkan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bilokōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "belūcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: belūcan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: belūcan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beluken",
"3": "bilouken",
"4": "biloken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: beluken, bilouken, biloken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: beluken, bilouken, biloken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "belock"
},
"expansion": "English: belock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: belock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bilūka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bilūka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bilūka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "biluke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: biluke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: biluke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "belûke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: belûke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: belûke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bilūkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bilūkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bilūkan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "belûken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: belûken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: belûken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bilūkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bilūkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bilūkan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "beluken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: beluken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: beluken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beluiken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: beluiken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: beluiken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beloken",
"der": "1",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: beloken (past participle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: beloken (past participle)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bilūhhan",
"3": "bilūchan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bilūhhan, bilūchan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bilūhhan, bilūchan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "belūchen",
"3": "belouchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: belūchen, belouchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: belūchen, belouchen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "*bi- + *lūkan",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- + *lūkan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bilukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilukud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilukun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bilukīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilukīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilukīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bilūkandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bilokan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bilūkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bilūkan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to enclose, shut in"
],
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"shut in",
"shut in"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bilūkan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.