"bikkil" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See bikkil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *bikkjan (“to stab, hack”) + *-il (diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*bikkjan|*-il|id2=diminutive|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=to stab, hack}} *bikkjan (“to stab, hack”) + *-il (diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *bikkil m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bikkil [nominative, singular], bikkilō [nominative, plural], bikkilōs [nominative, plural], bikkil [accusative, singular], bikkilā [accusative, plural], bikkilas [genitive, singular], bikkilō [genitive, plural], bikkilē [dative, singular], bikkilum [dative, plural], bikkilu [instrumental, singular], bikkilum [instrumental, plural]
  1. a chip (of stone, bone), pebble, ossicle Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *flint, *flintastain, *kesul, *kesulastain
    Sense id: en-bikkil-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:chip
  2. die (game piece) Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *bikkilastain, *wurpil
    Sense id: en-bikkil-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:die Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (agent noun), Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (diminutive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 85 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 90 6 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 9 84 7 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (agent noun): 6 89 5 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (diminutive): 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bikkilastain
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: From *bikkjan (“to stab, hack”) + *-il (agent noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*bikkjan|*-il|id2=agent noun|pos2=agent noun suffix|t1=to stab, hack}} *bikkjan (“to stab, hack”) + *-il (agent noun suffix) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *bikkil m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bikkil [nominative, singular], bikkilō [nominative, plural], bikkilōs [nominative, plural], bikkil [accusative, singular], bikkilā [accusative, plural], bikkilas [genitive, singular], bikkilō [genitive, plural], bikkilē [dative, singular], bikkilum [dative, plural], bikkilu [instrumental, singular], bikkilum [instrumental, plural]
  1. pickaxe, hoe Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *bekkō, *bikkjō, *hauwā
    Sense id: en-bikkil-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:tool
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bikkilastain"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bikkil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bikkil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bikkil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bickel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bickel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bickel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bickil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bickil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bickil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bickel",
            "3": "pickel",
            "4": "peckel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bickel, pickel, peckel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bickel, pickel, peckel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bikkel",
            "3": "biggel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bikkel, biggel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bikkel, biggel (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*bikkil",
            "3": "*bihhil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *bikkil, *bihhil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *bikkil, *bihhil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bickel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bickel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bickel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "biighel"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: biighel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: biighel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "bille",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "small ball, marble"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: bille (“small ball, marble”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: bille (“small ball, marble”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "bille"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: bille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: bille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bille"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bille"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bikkjan",
        "3": "*-il",
        "id2": "diminutive",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "to stab, hack"
      },
      "expansion": "*bikkjan (“to stab, hack”) + *-il (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bikkjan (“to stab, hack”) + *-il (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*bikkil m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bikkil",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a chip (of stone, bone), pebble, ossicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bikkil-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:chip",
      "links": [
        [
          "chip",
          "chip"
        ],
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ],
        [
          "ossicle",
          "ossicle"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:chip"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*flint"
        },
        {
          "word": "*flintastain"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kesul"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kesulastain"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 85 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 90 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 84 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 89 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "die (game piece)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bikkil-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:die",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:die"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bikkilastain"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wurpil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bikkil"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bikkil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bikkil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bikkil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bickel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bickel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bickel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*stēnbikkil",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: *stēnbikkil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: *stēnbikkil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stēnbickel",
            "3": "steinbickel",
            "4": "stēnbikil",
            "5": "steinbikil"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stēnbickel, steinbickel, stēnbikil, steinbikil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stēnbickel, steinbickel, stēnbikil, steinbikil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bickil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bickil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bickil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bickel",
            "3": "pickel",
            "4": "peckel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bickel, pickel, peckel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bickel, pickel, peckel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bikkel",
            "3": "biggel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bikkel, biggel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bikkel, biggel (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*bikkil",
            "3": "*bihhil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *bikkil, *bihhil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *bikkil, *bihhil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bickel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bickel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bickel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "billa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: billa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: billa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "bille",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: bille",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: bille (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "billa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: billa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: billa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bikkjan",
        "3": "*-il",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos2": "agent noun suffix",
        "t1": "to stab, hack"
      },
      "expansion": "*bikkjan (“to stab, hack”) + *-il (agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bikkjan (“to stab, hack”) + *-il (agent noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*bikkil m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bikkil",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "pickaxe, hoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-bikkil-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:tool",
      "links": [
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ],
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:tool"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bekkō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*bikkjō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*hauwā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bikkil"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (agent noun)",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (diminutive)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bikkilastain"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bikkil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bikkil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bikkil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bickel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bickel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bickel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bickil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bickil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bickil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bickel",
            "3": "pickel",
            "4": "peckel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bickel, pickel, peckel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bickel, pickel, peckel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bikkel",
            "3": "biggel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bikkel, biggel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bikkel, biggel (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*bikkil",
            "3": "*bihhil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *bikkil, *bihhil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *bikkil, *bihhil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bickel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bickel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bickel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "biighel"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: biighel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: biighel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "bille",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "small ball, marble"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: bille (“small ball, marble”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: bille (“small ball, marble”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "bille"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: bille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: bille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bille"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bille"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bikkjan",
        "3": "*-il",
        "id2": "diminutive",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "to stab, hack"
      },
      "expansion": "*bikkjan (“to stab, hack”) + *-il (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bikkjan (“to stab, hack”) + *-il (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*bikkil m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bikkil",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Bones",
        "gmw-pro:Rocks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a chip (of stone, bone), pebble, ossicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chip",
          "chip"
        ],
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ],
        [
          "ossicle",
          "ossicle"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:chip"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*flint"
        },
        {
          "word": "*flintastain"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kesul"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kesulastain"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "die (game piece)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:die"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bikkilastain"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wurpil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bikkil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (agent noun)"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bikkil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bikkil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bikkil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bickel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bickel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bickel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*stēnbikkil",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: *stēnbikkil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: *stēnbikkil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stēnbickel",
            "3": "steinbickel",
            "4": "stēnbikil",
            "5": "steinbikil"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stēnbickel, steinbickel, stēnbikil, steinbikil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stēnbickel, steinbickel, stēnbikil, steinbikil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bickil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bickil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bickil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bickel",
            "3": "pickel",
            "4": "peckel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bickel, pickel, peckel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bickel, pickel, peckel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bikkel",
            "3": "biggel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bikkel, biggel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bikkel, biggel (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*bikkil",
            "3": "*bihhil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *bikkil, *bihhil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *bikkil, *bihhil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bickel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bickel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bickel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "billa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: billa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: billa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "bille",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: bille",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: bille (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "billa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: billa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: billa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bikkjan",
        "3": "*-il",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos2": "agent noun suffix",
        "t1": "to stab, hack"
      },
      "expansion": "*bikkjan (“to stab, hack”) + *-il (agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bikkjan (“to stab, hack”) + *-il (agent noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikkilum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*bikkil m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bikkil",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Farming tools",
        "gmw-pro:Masonry tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pickaxe, hoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ],
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:tool"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bekkō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*bikkjō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*hauwā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bikkil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bikkil meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.