See bifelhan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "befēolan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: befēolan\nMiddle English: befelen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: befēolan\nMiddle English: befelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bifela"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bifela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bifela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "befeljen"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: befeljen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: befeljen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bifelhan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bifelhan\nMiddle Low German: bevēlen\nGerman Low German: befehlen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bifelhan\nMiddle Low German: bevēlen\nGerman Low German: befehlen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bivelan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bivelan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bivelan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bevēlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bevēlen\nDutch: bevelen\nAfrikaans: beveel\nLimburgish: bevaele",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bevēlen\nDutch: bevelen\nAfrikaans: beveel\nLimburgish: bevaele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bifelahan",
"3": "befelhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bifelahan, befelhan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bifelahan, befelhan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "befelhen",
"3": "bevelhen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: befelhen, bevelhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: befelhen, bevelhen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "befehlen"
},
"expansion": "German: befehlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: befehlen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*felhan"
},
"expansion": "*bi- + *felhan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- + *felhan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifalh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifilhiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifulgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifilhidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifalh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bifulgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifilhid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifulgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifulgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifulgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifulgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bifulgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifulgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifulgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifilh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifilhid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bifolgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bifelhan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bifelhan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to recommend, advise"
],
"id": "en-bifelhan-gmw-pro-verb-58sJQrm9",
"links": [
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
],
[
"advise",
"advise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to entrust, confide"
],
"id": "en-bifelhan-gmw-pro-verb-ycJ8IZJK",
"links": [
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
],
[
"confide",
"confide"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hide, bury"
],
"id": "en-bifelhan-gmw-pro-verb-v9bgWXVP",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"bury",
"bury"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 3 3 3 5 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 2 3 2 5 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 11 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 14 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order, command"
],
"id": "en-bifelhan-gmw-pro-verb-BDR1QzPx",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bifelhan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "befēolan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: befēolan\nMiddle English: befelen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: befēolan\nMiddle English: befelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bifela"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bifela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bifela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "befeljen"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: befeljen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: befeljen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bifelhan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bifelhan\nMiddle Low German: bevēlen\nGerman Low German: befehlen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bifelhan\nMiddle Low German: bevēlen\nGerman Low German: befehlen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bivelan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bivelan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bivelan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bevēlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bevēlen\nDutch: bevelen\nAfrikaans: beveel\nLimburgish: bevaele",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bevēlen\nDutch: bevelen\nAfrikaans: beveel\nLimburgish: bevaele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bifelahan",
"3": "befelhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bifelahan, befelhan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bifelahan, befelhan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "befelhen",
"3": "bevelhen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: befelhen, bevelhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: befelhen, bevelhen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "befehlen"
},
"expansion": "German: befehlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: befehlen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*felhan"
},
"expansion": "*bi- + *felhan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- + *felhan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifalh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifilhiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifulgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifilhidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifalh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bifulgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifilhid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifulgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifulgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifulgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifulgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bifulgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifulgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifulgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bifilh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifilhid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bifelhandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bifolgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bifelhan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bifelhan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to recommend, advise"
],
"links": [
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
],
[
"advise",
"advise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to entrust, confide"
],
"links": [
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
],
[
"confide",
"confide"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Secrecy"
],
"glosses": [
"to hide, bury"
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"bury",
"bury"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Directives"
],
"glosses": [
"to order, command"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bifelhan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bifelhan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.