"bifallan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See bifallan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *bi- + *fallan. Etymology templates: {{affix|gmw-pro|*bi-|*fallan}} *bi- + *fallan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *bifallan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bifallan [infinitive], bifallannjas [genitive, infinitive], bifallannjē [dative, infinitive], bifallannju [infinitive, instrumental], bifallu [first-person, present, singular], bifeall [first-person, past, singular], bifalliʀi [present, second-person, singular], bifeallī [past, second-person, singular], bifallidi [present, singular, third-person], bifeall [past, singular, third-person], bifallum [first-person, plural, present], bifeallum [first-person, past, plural], bifallid [plural, present, second-person], bifeallud [past, plural, second-person], bifalland [plural, present, third-person], bifeallun [past, plural, third-person], bifallē [first-person, present, singular], bifeallī [first-person, past, singular], bifallēs [present, second-person, singular], bifallē [present, singular, third-person], bifeallī [past, singular, third-person], bifallēm [first-person, plural, present], bifeallīm [first-person, past, plural], bifallēþ [plural, present, second-person], bifeallīd [past, plural, second-person], bifallēn [plural, present, third-person], bifeallīn [past, plural, third-person], bifall [present, singular], bifallid [plural, present], bifallandī [participle, present], bifallan [participle, past]
  1. to fall to, befall Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "befeallan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: befeallan\nMiddle English: bifallen, bivallen, bifeallen\nEnglish: befall\nScots: befaw",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: befeallan\nMiddle English: bifallen, bivallen, bifeallen\nEnglish: befall\nScots: befaw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "bifalla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: bifalla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: bifalla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "bifale"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bifale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: bifale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "befalle"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: befalle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: befalle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "bifallan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: bifallan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: bifallan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bevallen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bevallen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bevallen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "befallen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: befallen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: befallen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bifallan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bifallan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bifallan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bevallen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bevallen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bevallen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bevallen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bevallen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bevallen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "beval"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: beval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: beval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bifallan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bifallan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bifallan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bevallen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bevallen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bevallen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "befallen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: befallen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: befallen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bi-",
        "3": "*fallan"
      },
      "expansion": "*bi- + *fallan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bi- + *fallan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifalliʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeallī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeallum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeallud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifalland",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeallun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeallī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeallī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeallīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeallīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeallīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bifallan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bifallan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall to, befall"
      ],
      "id": "en-bifallan-gmw-pro-verb-lD4El7MY",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "befall",
          "befall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bifallan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "befeallan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: befeallan\nMiddle English: bifallen, bivallen, bifeallen\nEnglish: befall\nScots: befaw",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: befeallan\nMiddle English: bifallen, bivallen, bifeallen\nEnglish: befall\nScots: befaw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "bifalla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: bifalla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: bifalla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "bifale"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bifale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: bifale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "befalle"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: befalle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: befalle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "bifallan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: bifallan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: bifallan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bevallen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bevallen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bevallen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "befallen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: befallen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: befallen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bifallan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bifallan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bifallan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bevallen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bevallen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bevallen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bevallen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bevallen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bevallen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "beval"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: beval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: beval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bifallan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bifallan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bifallan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bevallen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bevallen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bevallen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "befallen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: befallen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: befallen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bi-",
        "3": "*fallan"
      },
      "expansion": "*bi- + *fallan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bi- + *fallan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifalliʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeallī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeallum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeallud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifalland",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeallun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeallī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeallī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeallīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeallīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifeallīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifall",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifallan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bifallan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bifallan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 7c strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall to, befall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "befall",
          "befall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bifallan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bifallan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.