"biddjan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See biddjan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *bidjaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*bidjaną}} Proto-Germanic *bidjaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *biddjan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st|class=5|str_jpres=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], biddjan [infinitive], biddjannjas [genitive, infinitive], biddjannjē [dative, infinitive], biddjannju [infinitive, instrumental], biddju [first-person, present, singular], bad [first-person, past, singular], bidiʀi [present, second-person, singular], bādī [past, second-person, singular], bididi [present, singular, third-person], bad [past, singular, third-person], biddjum [first-person, plural, present], bādum [first-person, past, plural], bidid [plural, present, second-person], bādud [past, plural, second-person], biddjand [plural, present, third-person], bādun [past, plural, third-person], biddjē [first-person, present, singular], bādī [first-person, past, singular], biddjēs [present, second-person, singular], biddjē [present, singular, third-person], bādī [past, singular, third-person], biddjēm [first-person, plural, present], bādīm [first-person, past, plural], biddjēþ [plural, present, second-person], bādīd [past, plural, second-person], biddjēn [plural, present, third-person], bādīn [past, plural, third-person], bidi [present, singular], bidid [plural, present], biddjandī [participle, present], bedan [participle, past]
  1. to ask, make a request Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: bedul, gabiddjan
    Sense id: en-biddjan-gmw-pro-verb-74~ts58X Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for biddjan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "biddan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: biddan\nMiddle English: bidden\nEnglish: bid\nScots: bid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: biddan\nMiddle English: bidden\nEnglish: bid\nScots: bid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "bidda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: bidda\nSaterland Frisian: bidje\nWest Frisian: bidde",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: bidda\nSaterland Frisian: bidje\nWest Frisian: bidde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "biddian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: biddian\nMiddle Low German: bidden\nLow German: bidden\nPlautdietsch: beeden, bedden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: biddian\nMiddle Low German: bidden\nLow German: bidden\nPlautdietsch: beeden, bedden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "bidden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: bidden\nMiddle Dutch: bidden\nDutch: bidden\nAfrikaans: bid\nNegerhollands: bed, bet, bit\nLimburgish: baeje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: bidden\nMiddle Dutch: bidden\nDutch: bidden\nAfrikaans: bid\nNegerhollands: bed, bet, bit\nLimburgish: baeje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bitten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bitten\nMiddle High German: bitten\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pittan\nMòcheno: pitten\nGerman: bitten",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bitten\nMiddle High German: bitten\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pittan\nMòcheno: pitten\nGerman: bitten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bidjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bidjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bādī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bididi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bādum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bādud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bādun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bādī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bādī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bādīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bādīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bādīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*biddjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "5",
        "str_jpres": "1"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biddjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bedul"
        },
        {
          "word": "gabiddjan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask, make a request"
      ],
      "id": "en-biddjan-gmw-pro-verb-74~ts58X",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biddjan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bedul"
    },
    {
      "word": "gabiddjan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "biddan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: biddan\nMiddle English: bidden\nEnglish: bid\nScots: bid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: biddan\nMiddle English: bidden\nEnglish: bid\nScots: bid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "bidda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: bidda\nSaterland Frisian: bidje\nWest Frisian: bidde",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: bidda\nSaterland Frisian: bidje\nWest Frisian: bidde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "biddian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: biddian\nMiddle Low German: bidden\nLow German: bidden\nPlautdietsch: beeden, bedden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: biddian\nMiddle Low German: bidden\nLow German: bidden\nPlautdietsch: beeden, bedden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "bidden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: bidden\nMiddle Dutch: bidden\nDutch: bidden\nAfrikaans: bid\nNegerhollands: bed, bet, bit\nLimburgish: baeje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: bidden\nMiddle Dutch: bidden\nDutch: bidden\nAfrikaans: bid\nNegerhollands: bed, bet, bit\nLimburgish: baeje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bitten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bitten\nMiddle High German: bitten\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pittan\nMòcheno: pitten\nGerman: bitten",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bitten\nMiddle High German: bitten\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pittan\nMòcheno: pitten\nGerman: bitten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bidjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bidjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bādī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bididi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bādum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bādud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bādun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bādī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bādī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bādīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bādīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bādīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*biddjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "5",
        "str_jpres": "1"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biddjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong j-present verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "gmw-pro:Directives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask, make a request"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biddjan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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