"beuʀ" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See beuʀ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *beuzą. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*beuzą}} Proto-Germanic *beuzą Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=n}} *beuʀ n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], beuʀ [nominative, singular], beuʀu [nominative, plural], beuʀ [accusative, singular], beuʀu [accusative, plural], beuʀas [genitive, singular], beuʀō [genitive, plural], beuʀē [dative, singular], beuʀum [dative, plural], beuʀu [instrumental, singular], beuʀum [instrumental, plural]
  1. beer Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-beuʀ-gmw-pro-noun-HYtM-FTN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bēor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bēor\nMiddle English: bere, beere\nEnglish: beer (see there for further descendants)\nScots: bere, beir, beer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bēor\nMiddle English: bere, beere\nEnglish: beer (see there for further descendants)\nScots: bere, beir, beer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "biār"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: biār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: biār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Bjoor"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bjoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Bjoor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bier"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: bier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "bior"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: bior",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: bior"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bêr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bêr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bêr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Beer"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Beer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Beer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mecklenburgisch: Bier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Bea"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Bea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Bea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bior",
            "3": "*bier"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bior, *bier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bior, *bier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bier"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bier\nDutch: bier (see there for further descendants)\nAfrikaans: bier\nLimburgish: beer\n→ Middle French: biere (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bier\nDutch: bier (see there for further descendants)\nAfrikaans: bier\nLimburgish: beer\n→ Middle French: biere (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bior"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bior",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bior"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bier"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Bier",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Bier, Biär, Pier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Bier, Biär, Pier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Bia",
            "3": "Bäia"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Bia, Bäia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Bia, Bäia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "bir"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: bir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: bir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "piar"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: piar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: piar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Bier",
            "3": "Beer"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Bier, Beer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Bier, Beer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Béier"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Béier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Béier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-ecg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "East Central German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Central German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "biyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: biyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: biyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bier"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Bier",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Bier (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "Bier"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Bier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: Bier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ביר"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ביר (bir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ביר (bir)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beuzą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *beuzą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuʀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuʀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuʀas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*beuʀ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/beuʀ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer"
      ],
      "id": "en-beuʀ-gmw-pro-noun-HYtM-FTN",
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "beuʀ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bēor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bēor\nMiddle English: bere, beere\nEnglish: beer (see there for further descendants)\nScots: bere, beir, beer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bēor\nMiddle English: bere, beere\nEnglish: beer (see there for further descendants)\nScots: bere, beir, beer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "biār"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: biār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: biār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Bjoor"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bjoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Bjoor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bier"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: bier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "bior"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: bior",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: bior"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bêr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bêr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bêr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Beer"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Beer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Beer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mecklenburgisch: Bier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Bea"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Bea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Bea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bior",
            "3": "*bier"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bior, *bier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bior, *bier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bier"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bier\nDutch: bier (see there for further descendants)\nAfrikaans: bier\nLimburgish: beer\n→ Middle French: biere (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bier\nDutch: bier (see there for further descendants)\nAfrikaans: bier\nLimburgish: beer\n→ Middle French: biere (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bior"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bior",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bior"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bier"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Bier",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Bier, Biär, Pier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Bier, Biär, Pier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Bia",
            "3": "Bäia"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Bia, Bäia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Bia, Bäia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "bir"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: bir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: bir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "piar"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: piar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: piar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Bier",
            "3": "Beer"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Bier, Beer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Bier, Beer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Béier"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Béier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Béier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-ecg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "East Central German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Central German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "biyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: biyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: biyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bier"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Bier",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Bier (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "Bier"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Bier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: Bier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ביר"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ביר (bir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ביר (bir)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beuzą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *beuzą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuʀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuʀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuʀas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beuʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*beuʀ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/beuʀ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Beer"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "beuʀ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for beuʀ meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.