See bermō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bermō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorma"
},
"expansion": "Old English: beorma, beorm, bearm\nMiddle English: berme, barme, berm, barm, beorme\nEnglish: barm\nScots: barm, berme, barme, baurm\nYola: barrm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: beorma, beorm, bearm\nMiddle English: berme, barme, berm, barm, beorme\nEnglish: barm\nScots: barm, berme, barme, baurm\nYola: barrm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "berma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: berma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: berma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bierme"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bierme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bierme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: berme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: berme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bermo",
"3": "*berma"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bermo, *berma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bermo, *berma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "berm",
"3": "barm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: berm, barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: berm, barm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Barm",
"3": "Bärme",
"4": "Bärm"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Barm, Bärme, Bärm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Barm, Bärme, Bärm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bärme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bärme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bärme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bærme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bærme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bærme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pärm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: pärm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: pärm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bärma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bärma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bärma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: bærme, berme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bermo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bermo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bermo; *berma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "berme",
"3": "berm",
"4": "barme",
"5": "barm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: berme, berm, barme, barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: berme, berm, barme, barm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bermô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bermô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰér-mō ~ *bʰr̥-mnés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰér-mō ~ *bʰr̥-mnés",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fermentum",
"t": "fermentation; yeast"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentum (“fermentation; yeast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *bermô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰér-mō ~ *bʰr̥-mnés, from *bʰer- (“to boil”) (compare with Latin fermentum (“fermentation; yeast”)) or *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil; to brew”), or perhaps from *gʷʰér-mō ~ *gʷʰr̥-mnés, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bermō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bermō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bermō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"id": "en-bermō-gmw-pro-noun-50K3eFHW",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*habbjō"
},
{
"word": "*jestu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bermō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorma"
},
"expansion": "Old English: beorma, beorm, bearm\nMiddle English: berme, barme, berm, barm, beorme\nEnglish: barm\nScots: barm, berme, barme, baurm\nYola: barrm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: beorma, beorm, bearm\nMiddle English: berme, barme, berm, barm, beorme\nEnglish: barm\nScots: barm, berme, barme, baurm\nYola: barrm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "berma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: berma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: berma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bierme"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bierme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bierme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: berme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: berme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bermo",
"3": "*berma"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bermo, *berma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bermo, *berma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "berm",
"3": "barm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: berm, barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: berm, barm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Barm",
"3": "Bärme",
"4": "Bärm"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Barm, Bärme, Bärm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Barm, Bärme, Bärm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bärme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bärme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bärme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bærme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bærme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bærme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pärm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: pärm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: pärm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bärma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bärma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bärma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: bærme, berme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bermo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bermo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bermo; *berma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "berme",
"3": "berm",
"4": "barme",
"5": "barm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: berme, berm, barme, barm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: berme, berm, barme, barm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bermô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bermô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰér-mō ~ *bʰr̥-mnés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰér-mō ~ *bʰr̥-mnés",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fermentum",
"t": "fermentation; yeast"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentum (“fermentation; yeast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *bermô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰér-mō ~ *bʰr̥-mnés, from *bʰer- (“to boil”) (compare with Latin fermentum (“fermentation; yeast”)) or *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil; to brew”), or perhaps from *gʷʰér-mō ~ *gʷʰr̥-mnés, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bermō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bermō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bermō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Yeasts"
],
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*habbjō"
},
{
"word": "*jestu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bermō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.