See berō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bera"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bera\nMiddle English: bere, bier, beare, beore, bore\nEnglish: bear (see there for further descendants)\nScots: beir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bera\nMiddle English: bere, bier, beare, beore, bore\nEnglish: bear (see there for further descendants)\nScots: beir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: beorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: beorn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beorn",
"3": "bern",
"4": "beryn",
"5": "biern",
"6": "byrne",
"7": "burne",
"8": "bourne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: beorn, bern, beryn, biern, byrne, burne, bourne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: beorn, bern, beryn, biern, byrne, burne, bourne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bera",
"3": "*bara"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bera, *bara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *bera, *bara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boar"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Boar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Boar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bero"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bar",
"3": "bāre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bar, bāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bar, bāre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Baar"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Baar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Baar, Boor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Boa"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Boa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Boa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bero"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bēre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bēre\nDutch: beer\nAfrikaans: beer\n→ Papiamentu: ber, beer\nLimburgish: baer\nWest Flemish: beir\nZealandic: beêr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bēre\nDutch: beer\nAfrikaans: beer\n→ Papiamentu: ber, beer\nLimburgish: baer\nWest Flemish: beir\nZealandic: beêr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bero"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bero\nMiddle High German: bër\nAlemannic German: Bärr\nCimbrian: per\nGerman: Bär\nHunsrik: Bäer\nLuxembourgish: Bier\nVilamovian: baor\nYiddish: בער (ber)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bero\nMiddle High German: bër\nAlemannic German: Bärr\nCimbrian: per\nGerman: Bär\nHunsrik: Bäer\nLuxembourgish: Bier\nVilamovian: baor\nYiddish: בער (ber)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "*bʰerH-",
"5": "*ǵʰwer-",
"id": "brown",
"id2": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *berô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*berō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/berō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-berō-gmw-pro-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "berō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bera"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bera\nMiddle English: bere, bier, beare, beore, bore\nEnglish: bear (see there for further descendants)\nScots: beir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bera\nMiddle English: bere, bier, beare, beore, bore\nEnglish: bear (see there for further descendants)\nScots: beir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: beorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: beorn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beorn",
"3": "bern",
"4": "beryn",
"5": "biern",
"6": "byrne",
"7": "burne",
"8": "bourne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: beorn, bern, beryn, biern, byrne, burne, bourne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: beorn, bern, beryn, biern, byrne, burne, bourne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bera",
"3": "*bara"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bera, *bara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *bera, *bara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boar"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Boar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Boar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bero"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bar",
"3": "bāre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bar, bāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bar, bāre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Baar"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Baar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Baar, Boor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Boa"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Boa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Boa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bero"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bēre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bēre\nDutch: beer\nAfrikaans: beer\n→ Papiamentu: ber, beer\nLimburgish: baer\nWest Flemish: beir\nZealandic: beêr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bēre\nDutch: beer\nAfrikaans: beer\n→ Papiamentu: ber, beer\nLimburgish: baer\nWest Flemish: beir\nZealandic: beêr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bero"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bero\nMiddle High German: bër\nAlemannic German: Bärr\nCimbrian: per\nGerman: Bär\nHunsrik: Bäer\nLuxembourgish: Bier\nVilamovian: baor\nYiddish: בער (ber)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bero\nMiddle High German: bër\nAlemannic German: Bärr\nCimbrian: per\nGerman: Bär\nHunsrik: Bäer\nLuxembourgish: Bier\nVilamovian: baor\nYiddish: בער (ber)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "*bʰerH-",
"5": "*ǵʰwer-",
"id": "brown",
"id2": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *berô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*berō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/berō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰwer-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Carnivores"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "berō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.