See bebru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bebru meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "befer"
},
"expansion": "Old English: befer, beofor, byfor, bebr, bebir, beber, befor, beofer, beuer\nMiddle English: bever, beauver, beever, befer, beofer, beuver, bevere, bevre, bevyr, bevyre, bewer, byvre\nEnglish: beaver\nScots: bever, baiver\n→ Irish: béabhar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: befer, beofor, byfor, bebr, bebir, beber, befor, beofer, beuer\nMiddle English: bever, beauver, beever, befer, beofer, beuver, bevere, bevre, bevyr, bevyre, bewer, byvre\nEnglish: beaver\nScots: bever, baiver\n→ Irish: béabhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bever"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *bever"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "biiber"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: biiber",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from German?"
},
"expansion": "(or from German?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: biiber (or from German?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bever"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bever"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bivar",
"3": "bivor",
"alt": "biƀar",
"alt2": "biƀor"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: biƀar, biƀor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: biƀar, biƀor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bēver"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bēver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bēver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Bever"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Bever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Bever"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Bieba"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Bieba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from German?"
},
"expansion": "(or from German?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Bieba (or from German?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bævur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: bævur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: bævur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bever"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bever"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bever"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bever"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bæver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: bæver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: bæver"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bäver"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bäver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bäver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "biauær",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: biauær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: biauær"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bæver"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bæver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bæver"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bifur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: bifur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: bifur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "bäver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elfdalian: bäver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elfdalian: bäver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "bävar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gutnish: bävar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gutnish: bävar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bevar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bevar\nMiddle Dutch: bēver\nDutch: bever\nAfrikaans: bewer\nLimburgish: baever",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bevar\nMiddle Dutch: bēver\nDutch: bever\nAfrikaans: bewer\nLimburgish: baever"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bibar",
"3": "bibur"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bibar, bibur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bibar, bibur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "biber"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: biber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: biber"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Biber"
},
"expansion": "German: Biber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Biber"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Biber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Biber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Biber"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Biver"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Biver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Biver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ביבער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ביבער (biber)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ביבער (biber)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bievre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: bievre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: bievre (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bebruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bebruz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bebruz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bebru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibriwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bibriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bebru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bebru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"id": "en-bebru-gmw-pro-noun-cdokjGBJ",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"word": "bebru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "befer"
},
"expansion": "Old English: befer, beofor, byfor, bebr, bebir, beber, befor, beofer, beuer\nMiddle English: bever, beauver, beever, befer, beofer, beuver, bevere, bevre, bevyr, bevyre, bewer, byvre\nEnglish: beaver\nScots: bever, baiver\n→ Irish: béabhar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: befer, beofor, byfor, bebr, bebir, beber, befor, beofer, beuer\nMiddle English: bever, beauver, beever, befer, beofer, beuver, bevere, bevre, bevyr, bevyre, bewer, byvre\nEnglish: beaver\nScots: bever, baiver\n→ Irish: béabhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bever"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *bever"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "biiber"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: biiber",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from German?"
},
"expansion": "(or from German?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: biiber (or from German?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bever"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bever"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bivar",
"3": "bivor",
"alt": "biƀar",
"alt2": "biƀor"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: biƀar, biƀor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: biƀar, biƀor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bēver"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bēver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bēver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Bever"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Bever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Bever"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Bieba"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Bieba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from German?"
},
"expansion": "(or from German?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Bieba (or from German?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bævur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: bævur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: bævur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bever"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bever"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bever"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bever"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bæver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: bæver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: bæver"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bäver"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bäver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bäver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "biauær",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: biauær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: biauær"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bæver"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bæver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bæver"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bifur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: bifur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: bifur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "bäver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elfdalian: bäver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elfdalian: bäver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "bävar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gutnish: bävar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gutnish: bävar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bevar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bevar\nMiddle Dutch: bēver\nDutch: bever\nAfrikaans: bewer\nLimburgish: baever",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bevar\nMiddle Dutch: bēver\nDutch: bever\nAfrikaans: bewer\nLimburgish: baever"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bibar",
"3": "bibur"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bibar, bibur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bibar, bibur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "biber"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: biber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: biber"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Biber"
},
"expansion": "German: Biber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Biber"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Biber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Biber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Biber"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Biver"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Biver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Biver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ביבער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ביבער (biber)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ביבער (biber)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bievre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: bievre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: bievre (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bebruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bebruz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bebruz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bebru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibriwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bibriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bebru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bebru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"word": "bebru"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.