See bautil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bīetel",
"3": "bȳtel",
"4": "bītel",
"5": "bȳtl",
"6": "bītl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bīetel, bȳtel, bītel, bȳtl, bītl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bīetel, bȳtel, bītel, bȳtl, bītl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "betel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: betel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: betel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beetle",
"t": "mallet"
},
"expansion": "English: beetle (“mallet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: beetle (“mallet”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "betill",
"3": "bitill"
},
"expansion": "Scots: betill, bitill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: betill, bitill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bōtil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bōtil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bōtil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bôtel",
"3": "bö̂tel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bôtel, bö̂tel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bôtel, bö̂tel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Bötel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Bötel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Bötel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boitel",
"3": "Bötel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Boitel, Bötel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Boitel, Bötel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*bōzil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *bōzil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *bōzil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "steinbōzil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: steinbōzil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: steinbōzil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bautilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bautan",
"3": "*-il",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "*bautan + *-il",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bautilaz, equivalent to *bautan + *-il.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bautil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bautil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bautil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"chisel"
],
"id": "en-bautil-gmw-pro-noun-RDf48ORH",
"links": [
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*baitil"
},
{
"word": "*bikkjō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sledge, mallet, hammer"
],
"id": "en-bautil-gmw-pro-noun-gxerko9w",
"links": [
[
"sledge",
"sledge"
],
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bautil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (agent noun)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bīetel",
"3": "bȳtel",
"4": "bītel",
"5": "bȳtl",
"6": "bītl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bīetel, bȳtel, bītel, bȳtl, bītl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bīetel, bȳtel, bītel, bȳtl, bītl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "betel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: betel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: betel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beetle",
"t": "mallet"
},
"expansion": "English: beetle (“mallet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: beetle (“mallet”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "betill",
"3": "bitill"
},
"expansion": "Scots: betill, bitill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: betill, bitill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bōtil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bōtil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bōtil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bôtel",
"3": "bö̂tel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bôtel, bö̂tel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bôtel, bö̂tel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Bötel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Bötel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Bötel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boitel",
"3": "Bötel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Boitel, Bötel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Boitel, Bötel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*bōzil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *bōzil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *bōzil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "steinbōzil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: steinbōzil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: steinbōzil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bautilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bautan",
"3": "*-il",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "*bautan + *-il",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bautilaz, equivalent to *bautan + *-il.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bautil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bautil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bautil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Carpentry tools",
"gmw-pro:Masonry tools"
],
"glosses": [
"chisel"
],
"links": [
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*baitil"
},
{
"word": "*bikkjō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sledge, mallet, hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"sledge",
"sledge"
],
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bautil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bautil meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.