See baug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for baug meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēag",
"3": "bēah"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bēag, bēah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bēag, bēah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beh",
"3": "beghe",
"4": "bie",
"5": "by"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: beh, beghe, bie, by",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: beh, beghe, bie, by"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bee",
"3": "bei",
"4": "beye"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bee, bei, beye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bee, bei, beye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "English: bee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bāg",
"3": "bāch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bāg, bāch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bāg, bāch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bōg",
"3": "*bāg",
"4": "*bōh"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bōg, *bāg, *bōh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bōg, *bāg, *bōh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bōch",
"3": "būch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bōch, būch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bōch, būch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "baga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: baga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: baga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bage"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bage"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bage",
"3": "bagge",
"4": "badge",
"5": "bagy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bage, bagge, badge, bagy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bage, bagge, badge, bagy; bageard"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bagie",
"3": "badgie",
"4": "bawgy"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bagie, badgie, bawgy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bagie, badgie, bawgy"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "badge"
},
"expansion": "English: badge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: badge; badger"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "bagea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: bagea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: bagea, bagia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bōg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bōg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bogel",
"3": "buegel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: bogel, buegel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: bogel, buegel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beugel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: beugel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: beugel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*baucus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *baucus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *baucus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "bauc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: bauc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: bauc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bo",
"3": "bou"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bo, bou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bo, bou"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "bouaille",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norman: bouaille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norman: bouaille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "boie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Anglo-Norman: boie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Anglo-Norman: boie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "baug",
"3": "boug",
"4": "paug",
"5": "pauc",
"6": "pouc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: baug, boug, paug, pauc, pouc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: baug, boug, paug, pauc, pouc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bouc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bouc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bouc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Baug",
"3": "Bauk"
},
"expansion": "German: Baug, Bauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Baug, Bauk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בייגל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: בייגל (beygl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: בייגל (beygl)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bagel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "*baug",
"3": "*bauga",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic: *baug m, *bauga f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombardic: *baug m, *bauga f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "bauca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: bauca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: bauca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "boga",
"3": "bova"
},
"expansion": "Italian: boga, bova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: boga, bova"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bogue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: bogue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: bogue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *baugaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "baug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baugā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*baug m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring, bracelet"
],
"id": "en-baug-gmw-pro-noun-JqFbLf5I",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "baug"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēag",
"3": "bēah"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bēag, bēah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bēag, bēah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beh",
"3": "beghe",
"4": "bie",
"5": "by"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: beh, beghe, bie, by",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: beh, beghe, bie, by"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bee",
"3": "bei",
"4": "beye"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bee, bei, beye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bee, bei, beye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "English: bee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bāg",
"3": "bāch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bāg, bāch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bāg, bāch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bōg",
"3": "*bāg",
"4": "*bōh"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bōg, *bāg, *bōh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bōg, *bāg, *bōh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bōch",
"3": "būch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bōch, būch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bōch, būch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "baga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: baga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: baga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bage"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bage"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bage",
"3": "bagge",
"4": "badge",
"5": "bagy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bage, bagge, badge, bagy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bage, bagge, badge, bagy; bageard"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bagie",
"3": "badgie",
"4": "bawgy"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bagie, badgie, bawgy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bagie, badgie, bawgy"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "badge"
},
"expansion": "English: badge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: badge; badger"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "bagea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: bagea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: bagea, bagia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bōg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bōg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bogel",
"3": "buegel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: bogel, buegel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: bogel, buegel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beugel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: beugel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: beugel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*baucus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *baucus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *baucus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "bauc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: bauc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: bauc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bo",
"3": "bou"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bo, bou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bo, bou"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "bouaille",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norman: bouaille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norman: bouaille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "boie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Anglo-Norman: boie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Anglo-Norman: boie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "baug",
"3": "boug",
"4": "paug",
"5": "pauc",
"6": "pouc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: baug, boug, paug, pauc, pouc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: baug, boug, paug, pauc, pouc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bouc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bouc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bouc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Baug",
"3": "Bauk"
},
"expansion": "German: Baug, Bauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Baug, Bauk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בייגל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: בייגל (beygl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: בייגל (beygl)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bagel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "*baug",
"3": "*bauga",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic: *baug m, *bauga f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombardic: *baug m, *bauga f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "bauca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: bauca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: bauca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "boga",
"3": "bova"
},
"expansion": "Italian: boga, bova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: boga, bova"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bogue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: bogue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: bogue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *baugaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "baug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baugā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*baug m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Jewelry"
],
"glosses": [
"ring, bracelet"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "baug"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.