balwawerk in Proto-West Germanic

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Etymology: From *balwa- (“mal-, mis-”) + *werk (“work”), possible calque of Latin maleficium. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*balwa-|*werk|t1=mal-, mis-|t2=work}} *balwa- (“mal-, mis-”) + *werk (“work”), {{calque|gmw-pro|la|maleficium|nocap=1}} calque of Latin maleficium Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=n}} *balwawerk n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], balwawerk [nominative, singular], balwawerku [nominative, plural], balwawerk [accusative, singular], balwawerku [accusative, plural], balwawerkas [genitive, singular], balwawerkō [genitive, plural], balwawerkē [dative, singular], balwawerkum [dative, plural], balwawerku [instrumental, singular], balwawerkum [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bealuweorc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bealuweorc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bealuweorc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "baluwerk",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: baluwerk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: baluwerk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*balwa-",
        "3": "*werk",
        "t1": "mal-, mis-",
        "t2": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "*balwa- (“mal-, mis-”) + *werk (“work”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "maleficium",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin maleficium",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *balwa- (“mal-, mis-”) + *werk (“work”), possible calque of Latin maleficium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwawerk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwawerku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwawerk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwawerku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwawerkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwawerkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwawerkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwawerkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwawerku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwawerkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*balwawerk n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/balwawerk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *balwa-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misdeed"
      ],
      "id": "en-balwawerk-gmw-pro-noun-8v-rNK6e",
      "links": [
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "balwawerk"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bealuweorc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bealuweorc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bealuweorc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "baluwerk",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: baluwerk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: baluwerk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*balwa-",
        "3": "*werk",
        "t1": "mal-, mis-",
        "t2": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "*balwa- (“mal-, mis-”) + *werk (“work”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "maleficium",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin maleficium",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *balwa- (“mal-, mis-”) + *werk (“work”), possible calque of Latin maleficium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwawerk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwawerku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwawerk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwawerku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwawerkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwawerkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwawerkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwawerkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwawerku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwawerkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*balwawerk n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/balwawerk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms calqued from Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *balwa-",
        "gmw-pro:Evil"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misdeed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "balwawerk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"balwawerk" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

Noun