"balwastiurīg" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See balwastiurīg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From *balwa- (“mal-, mis-”) + *stiurijan (“to steer, to direct”) + *-g. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*balwa-|*stiurijan|*-g|t1=mal-, mis-|t2=to steer, to direct}} *balwa- (“mal-, mis-”) + *stiurijan (“to steer, to direct”) + *-g Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjectives}} *balwastiurīg Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], balwastiurīg [masculine, nominative, singular], balwastiurīgu [feminine, nominative, singular], balwastiurīg [neuter, nominative, singular], balwastiurīganā [accusative, masculine, singular], balwastiurīgā [accusative, feminine, singular], balwastiurīg [accusative, neuter, singular], balwastiurīgas [genitive, masculine, singular], balwastiurīgeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], balwastiurīgas [genitive, neuter, singular], balwastiurīgumē [dative, masculine, singular], balwastiurīgeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], balwastiurīgumē [dative, neuter, singular], balwastiurīgu [instrumental, masculine, singular], balwastiurīgeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], balwastiurīgu [instrumental, neuter, singular], balwastiurīgē [masculine, nominative, plural], balwastiurīgō [feminine, nominative, plural], balwastiurīgu [neuter, nominative, plural], balwastiurīgā [accusative, masculine, plural], balwastiurīgā [accusative, feminine, plural], balwastiurīgu [accusative, neuter, plural], balwastiurīgeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], balwastiurīgeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], balwastiurīgeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], balwastiurīgēm [dative, masculine, plural], balwastiurīgum [dative, masculine, plural], balwastiurīgēm [dative, feminine, plural], balwastiurīgum [dative, feminine, plural], balwastiurīgēm [dative, neuter, plural], balwastiurīgum [dative, neuter, plural], balwastiurīgēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], balwastiurīgum [instrumental, masculine, plural], balwastiurīgēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], balwastiurīgum [feminine, instrumental, plural], balwastiurīgēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], balwastiurīgum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. unmanageable, unruly Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*balustiōrich",
            "3": "*balustiūrich"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *balustiōrich, *balustiūrich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *balustiōrich, *balustiūrich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "balstjoerich",
            "3": "balstjurrich"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: balstjoerich, balstjurrich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: balstjoerich, balstjurrich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*balustiurīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *balustiurīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *balustiurīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "balstǖrich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: balstǖrich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: balstǖrich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "balstürig"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: balstürig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: balstürig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "balstyrig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: balstyrig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: balstyrig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "balstyrig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: balstyrig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: balstyrig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bålsturig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: bålsturig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: bålsturig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*balostiurīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *balostiurīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *balostiurīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "balstûrich",
            "3": "balstuyrich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: balstûrich, balstuyrich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: balstûrich, balstuyrich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "balsturig"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: balsturig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: balsturig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*balwa-",
        "3": "*stiurijan",
        "4": "*-g",
        "t1": "mal-, mis-",
        "t2": "to steer, to direct"
      },
      "expansion": "*balwa- (“mal-, mis-”) + *stiurijan (“to steer, to direct”) + *-g",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *balwa- (“mal-, mis-”) + *stiurijan (“to steer, to direct”) + *-g.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīganā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "*balwastiurīg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/balwastiurīg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *balwa-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-g",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unmanageable, unruly"
      ],
      "id": "en-balwastiurīg-gmw-pro-adj-GO0VX6nw",
      "links": [
        [
          "unmanageable",
          "unmanageable"
        ],
        [
          "unruly",
          "unruly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "balwastiurīg"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*balustiōrich",
            "3": "*balustiūrich"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *balustiōrich, *balustiūrich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *balustiōrich, *balustiūrich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "balstjoerich",
            "3": "balstjurrich"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: balstjoerich, balstjurrich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: balstjoerich, balstjurrich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*balustiurīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *balustiurīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *balustiurīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "balstǖrich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: balstǖrich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: balstǖrich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "balstürig"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: balstürig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: balstürig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "balstyrig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: balstyrig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: balstyrig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "balstyrig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: balstyrig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: balstyrig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bålsturig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: bålsturig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: bålsturig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*balostiurīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *balostiurīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *balostiurīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "balstûrich",
            "3": "balstuyrich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: balstûrich, balstuyrich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: balstûrich, balstuyrich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "balsturig"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: balsturig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: balsturig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*balwa-",
        "3": "*stiurijan",
        "4": "*-g",
        "t1": "mal-, mis-",
        "t2": "to steer, to direct"
      },
      "expansion": "*balwa- (“mal-, mis-”) + *stiurijan (“to steer, to direct”) + *-g",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *balwa- (“mal-, mis-”) + *stiurijan (“to steer, to direct”) + *-g.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīganā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwastiurīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "*balwastiurīg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/balwastiurīg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *balwa-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-g"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unmanageable, unruly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unmanageable",
          "unmanageable"
        ],
        [
          "unruly",
          "unruly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "balwastiurīg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for balwastiurīg meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.