"balwahugdīg" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See balwahugdīg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From *balwa- (“mal-, mis-”) + *hugdi (“mind, reason”) + *-g. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*balwa-|*hugdi|*-g|t1=mal-, mis-|t2=mind, reason}} *balwa- (“mal-, mis-”) + *hugdi (“mind, reason”) + *-g Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjectives}} *balwahugdīg Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], balwahugdīg [masculine, nominative, singular], balwahugdīgu [feminine, nominative, singular], balwahugdīg [neuter, nominative, singular], balwahugdīganā [accusative, masculine, singular], balwahugdīgā [accusative, feminine, singular], balwahugdīg [accusative, neuter, singular], balwahugdīgas [genitive, masculine, singular], balwahugdīgeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], balwahugdīgas [genitive, neuter, singular], balwahugdīgumē [dative, masculine, singular], balwahugdīgeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], balwahugdīgumē [dative, neuter, singular], balwahugdīgu [instrumental, masculine, singular], balwahugdīgeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], balwahugdīgu [instrumental, neuter, singular], balwahugdīgē [masculine, nominative, plural], balwahugdīgō [feminine, nominative, plural], balwahugdīgu [neuter, nominative, plural], balwahugdīgā [accusative, masculine, plural], balwahugdīgā [accusative, feminine, plural], balwahugdīgu [accusative, neuter, plural], balwahugdīgeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], balwahugdīgeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], balwahugdīgeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], balwahugdīgēm [dative, masculine, plural], balwahugdīgum [dative, masculine, plural], balwahugdīgēm [dative, feminine, plural], balwahugdīgum [dative, feminine, plural], balwahugdīgēm [dative, neuter, plural], balwahugdīgum [dative, neuter, plural], balwahugdīgēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], balwahugdīgum [instrumental, masculine, plural], balwahugdīgēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], balwahugdīgum [feminine, instrumental, plural], balwahugdīgēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], balwahugdīgum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. malevolent, hostile Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bealuhyġdiġ",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bealuhyġdiġ, bealohȳdiġ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bealuhyġdiġ, bealohȳdiġ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "baluhugdig"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: baluhugdig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: baluhugdig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*balwa-",
        "3": "*hugdi",
        "4": "*-g",
        "t1": "mal-, mis-",
        "t2": "mind, reason"
      },
      "expansion": "*balwa- (“mal-, mis-”) + *hugdi (“mind, reason”) + *-g",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *balwa- (“mal-, mis-”) + *hugdi (“mind, reason”) + *-g.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīganā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "*balwahugdīg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/balwahugdīg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *balwa-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-g",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malevolent, hostile"
      ],
      "id": "en-balwahugdīg-gmw-pro-adj-5-mRns0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "malevolent",
          "malevolent"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "balwahugdīg"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bealuhyġdiġ",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bealuhyġdiġ, bealohȳdiġ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bealuhyġdiġ, bealohȳdiġ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "baluhugdig"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: baluhugdig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: baluhugdig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*balwa-",
        "3": "*hugdi",
        "4": "*-g",
        "t1": "mal-, mis-",
        "t2": "mind, reason"
      },
      "expansion": "*balwa- (“mal-, mis-”) + *hugdi (“mind, reason”) + *-g",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *balwa- (“mal-, mis-”) + *hugdi (“mind, reason”) + *-g.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīganā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwahugdīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "*balwahugdīg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/balwahugdīg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *balwa-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-g"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malevolent, hostile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malevolent",
          "malevolent"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "balwahugdīg"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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