See balsamō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "balsam",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old English: balsam n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: balsam n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "balsme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: balsme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: balsme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*balsem"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *balsem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *balsem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "balsem"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: balsem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: balsem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*balsamo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *balsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *balsamo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "balsam",
"3": "balsem",
"4": "balseme",
"5": "balsme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: balsam, balsem, balseme, balsme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: balsam, balsem, balseme, balsme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "balsamr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: balsamr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: balsamr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: balsam"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "palsami",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: palsami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: palsami"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*balsamo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *balsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *balsamo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "balseme",
"3": "balsame"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: balseme, balsame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: balseme, balsame"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "balsem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: balsem\nAfrikaans: balsem\nNegerhollands: balsam\n→ Indonesian: balsem\n→ Papiamentu: balsem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: balsem\nAfrikaans: balsem\nNegerhollands: balsam\n→ Indonesian: balsem\n→ Papiamentu: balsem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "balsamo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: balsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: balsamo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "balsame",
"3": "balseme",
"4": "balsam",
"5": "balsem",
"6": "balsme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: balsame, balseme, balsam, balsem, balsme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: balsame, balseme, balsam, balsem, balsme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Balsam"
},
"expansion": "German: Balsam",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Balsam (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "sem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum",
"t": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum (“balsam”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"t": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽 (balsan, “balsam”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin balsamum (“balsam”). Parallel borrowing with Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽 (balsan, “balsam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*balsamō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/balsamō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balsam, balm, ointment"
],
"id": "en-balsamō-gmw-pro-noun-uK93D~Zn",
"links": [
[
"balsam",
"balsam"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
],
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "balsamō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "balsam",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old English: balsam n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: balsam n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "balsme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: balsme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: balsme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*balsem"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *balsem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *balsem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "balsem"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: balsem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: balsem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*balsamo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *balsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *balsamo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "balsam",
"3": "balsem",
"4": "balseme",
"5": "balsme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: balsam, balsem, balseme, balsme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: balsam, balsem, balseme, balsme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "balsamr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: balsamr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: balsamr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: balsam"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "palsami",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: palsami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: palsami"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*balsamo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *balsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *balsamo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "balseme",
"3": "balsame"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: balseme, balsame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: balseme, balsame"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "balsem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: balsem\nAfrikaans: balsem\nNegerhollands: balsam\n→ Indonesian: balsem\n→ Papiamentu: balsem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: balsem\nAfrikaans: balsem\nNegerhollands: balsam\n→ Indonesian: balsem\n→ Papiamentu: balsem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "balsamo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: balsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: balsamo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "balsame",
"3": "balseme",
"4": "balsam",
"5": "balsem",
"6": "balsme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: balsame, balseme, balsam, balsem, balsme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: balsame, balseme, balsam, balsem, balsme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Balsam"
},
"expansion": "German: Balsam",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Balsam (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "sem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum",
"t": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum (“balsam”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"t": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽 (balsan, “balsam”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin balsamum (“balsam”). Parallel borrowing with Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽 (balsan, “balsam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*balsamō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/balsamō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Semitic languages",
"gmw-pro:Gums and resins",
"gmw-pro:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"balsam, balm, ointment"
],
"links": [
[
"balsam",
"balsam"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
],
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "balsamō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for balsamō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.