See balþō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "balde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: balde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: balde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bolde"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bolde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bolde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*baldo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *baldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *baldo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bālde",
"3": "bōlde",
"4": "bāld"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bālde, bōlde, bāld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bālde, bōlde, bāld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "baldo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: baldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: baldo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "balde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: balde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: balde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bald"
},
"expansion": "German: bald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bald"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: bal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*balþ",
"3": "*-ō",
"id2": "adverb",
"t1": "bold, brave"
},
"expansion": "*balþ (“bold, brave”) + *-ō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *balþ (“bold, brave”) + *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*balþō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/balþō",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (adverb)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boldly, bravely"
],
"id": "en-balþō-gmw-pro-adv-5lIzKyZg",
"links": [
[
"boldly",
"boldly"
],
[
"bravely",
"bravely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*balþlīkō"
},
{
"word": "*durstīglīkō"
},
{
"word": "*gadurstilīkō"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "balþō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "balde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: balde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: balde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bolde"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bolde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bolde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*baldo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *baldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *baldo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bālde",
"3": "bōlde",
"4": "bāld"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bālde, bōlde, bāld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bālde, bōlde, bāld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "baldo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: baldo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: baldo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "balde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: balde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: balde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bald"
},
"expansion": "German: bald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bald"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: bal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*balþ",
"3": "*-ō",
"id2": "adverb",
"t1": "bold, brave"
},
"expansion": "*balþ (“bold, brave”) + *-ō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *balþ (“bold, brave”) + *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*balþō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/balþō",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (adverb)",
"gmw-pro:Courage"
],
"glosses": [
"boldly, bravely"
],
"links": [
[
"boldly",
"boldly"
],
[
"bravely",
"bravely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*balþlīkō"
},
{
"word": "*durstīglīkō"
},
{
"word": "*gadurstilīkō"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "balþō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for balþō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.