See būti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for būti meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "35 29 35",
"sense": "→ Old Norse: býta (or ← Middle Dutch)",
"tags": [
"Faroese"
],
"word": "býta"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*būti"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *būti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *būti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*buute",
"3": "*buete"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *buute, *buete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *buute, *buete"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: buit, buyt, buet\nAfrikaans: buit\n→ West Frisian: bût, bút",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: buit, buyt, buet\nAfrikaans: buit\n→ West Frisian: bût, bút"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bûte",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: bûte f, büte\n→ Middle High German: biute\nGerman: Beute\nYiddish: בײַטן (baytn)\n→ Old Czech: bít, bíta\nEarly Modern Czech: bít, bíta\n→ Old Norse: býti n\nIcelandic: býti\nSwedish: byte\nOld Danish: bythæ\nDanish: bytte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: bûte f, büte\n→ Middle High German: biute\nGerman: Beute\nYiddish: בײַטן (baytn)\n→ Old Czech: bít, bíta\nEarly Modern Czech: bít, bíta\n→ Old Norse: býti n\nIcelandic: býti\nSwedish: byte\nOld Danish: bythæ\nDanish: bytte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "",
"alt": "*būtinus",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *būtinus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*boudinus"
},
"expansion": "*boudinus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*boudi"
},
"expansion": "*boudi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or *boudinus ← Gaulish *boudi"
},
"expansion": "(or *boudinus ← Gaulish *boudi)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *būtinus (or *boudinus ← Gaulish *boudi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "butin",
"t": "spoils, plunder; allotment"
},
"expansion": "Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder; allotment”), botin\nMiddle French: butin\nFrench: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí\n→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder; allotment”), botin\nMiddle French: butin\nFrench: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí\n→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "butiner",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: butiner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: butiner"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "butineren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: butineren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: butineren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*boudi"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *boudi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boudi",
"t": "profit, gains; victory"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boudi (“profit, gains; victory”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*biūtijan"
},
"expansion": "*biūtijan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*ūt",
"4": "*-jan",
"id3": "denominative",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "locative prefix",
"t2": "out, outward"
},
"expansion": "*bi- (locative prefix) + *ūt (“out, outward”) + *-jan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Gaulish *boudi, from Proto-Celtic *boudi (“profit, gains; victory”), or perhaps from *biūtijan, from *bi- (locative prefix) + *ūt (“out, outward”) + *-jan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*būti m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/būti",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exchange, barter"
],
"id": "en-būti-gmw-pro-noun-Eok~WhNz",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allotment"
],
"id": "en-būti-gmw-pro-noun-qsh5TEOC",
"links": [
[
"allotment",
"allotment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 36 64",
"sense": "Old Swedish: byta; Swedish",
"word": "byta"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 26 41",
"sense": "→ Old Norse: býta (or ← Middle Dutch); Danish",
"word": "bytte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoils, plunder, booty"
],
"id": "en-būti-gmw-pro-noun-MHzcUPmu",
"links": [
[
"spoils",
"spoils"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "būti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Gaulish",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Gaulish",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "→ Old Norse: býta (or ← Middle Dutch)",
"tags": [
"Faroese"
],
"word": "býta"
},
{
"sense": "Old Swedish: byta; Swedish",
"word": "byta"
},
{
"sense": "→ Old Norse: býta (or ← Middle Dutch); Danish",
"word": "bytte"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*būti"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *būti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *būti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*buute",
"3": "*buete"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *buute, *buete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *buute, *buete"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: buit, buyt, buet\nAfrikaans: buit\n→ West Frisian: bût, bút",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: buit, buyt, buet\nAfrikaans: buit\n→ West Frisian: bût, bút"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bûte",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: bûte f, büte\n→ Middle High German: biute\nGerman: Beute\nYiddish: בײַטן (baytn)\n→ Old Czech: bít, bíta\nEarly Modern Czech: bít, bíta\n→ Old Norse: býti n\nIcelandic: býti\nSwedish: byte\nOld Danish: bythæ\nDanish: bytte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: bûte f, büte\n→ Middle High German: biute\nGerman: Beute\nYiddish: בײַטן (baytn)\n→ Old Czech: bít, bíta\nEarly Modern Czech: bít, bíta\n→ Old Norse: býti n\nIcelandic: býti\nSwedish: byte\nOld Danish: bythæ\nDanish: bytte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "",
"alt": "*būtinus",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *būtinus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*boudinus"
},
"expansion": "*boudinus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*boudi"
},
"expansion": "*boudi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or *boudinus ← Gaulish *boudi"
},
"expansion": "(or *boudinus ← Gaulish *boudi)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *būtinus (or *boudinus ← Gaulish *boudi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "butin",
"t": "spoils, plunder; allotment"
},
"expansion": "Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder; allotment”), botin\nMiddle French: butin\nFrench: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí\n→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: butin (“spoils, plunder; allotment”), botin\nMiddle French: butin\nFrench: butin\n→ Breton: butin\n→ Catalan: botí\n→ Middle English: bottyne, botye, buty\nEnglish: booty, bootyn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "butiner",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: butiner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: butiner"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "butineren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: butineren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: butineren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*boudi"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *boudi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boudi",
"t": "profit, gains; victory"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boudi (“profit, gains; victory”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*biūtijan"
},
"expansion": "*biūtijan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*ūt",
"4": "*-jan",
"id3": "denominative",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "locative prefix",
"t2": "out, outward"
},
"expansion": "*bi- (locative prefix) + *ūt (“out, outward”) + *-jan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Gaulish *boudi, from Proto-Celtic *boudi (“profit, gains; victory”), or perhaps from *biūtijan, from *bi- (locative prefix) + *ūt (“out, outward”) + *-jan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*būti m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/būti",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exchange, barter"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"allotment"
],
"links": [
[
"allotment",
"allotment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoils, plunder, booty"
],
"links": [
[
"spoils",
"spoils"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "būti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.