See būkōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for būkōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*būkōn",
"t": "to soak, wash"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *būkōn (“to soak, wash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *būkōn (“to soak, wash”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bûken",
"t": "to wash in beech lye"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bûken (“to wash in beech lye”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bûken (“to wash in beech lye”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bouken",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to soak in a lye solution"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bouken (“to soak in a lye solution”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bouken (“to soak in a lye solution”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buck",
"id": "soak"
},
"expansion": "English: buck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: buck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*būkōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *būkōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *būkōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "būchen",
"3": "biuchen",
"t2": "to wash out with lye"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: būchen, biuchen (“to wash out with lye”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "late"
},
"expansion": "(late)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: būchen, biuchen (“to wash out with lye”) (late)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bauchen",
"3": "bäuchen"
},
"expansion": "German: bauchen, bäuchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bauchen, bäuchen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*būcō",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to soak, wash"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *būcō (“to soak, wash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *būcō (“to soak, wash”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "buer"
},
"expansion": "Old French: buer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th c., Sept Sages"
},
"expansion": "[13th c., Sept Sages]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "buer",
"nolb": "1",
"noparent": "1"
},
"expansion": "French: buer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: buer [13th c., Sept Sages]\nFrench: buer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*būcāta",
"der": "1",
"lit": "soaked",
"t": "laundry"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *būcāta (“laundry”, literally “soaked”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *būcāta (“laundry”, literally “soaked”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "buee"
},
"expansion": "Old French: buee",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1190, J. Bod."
},
"expansion": "[1190, J. Bod.]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Old French: buee [1190, J. Bod.]"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "buée"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: buée",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: buée"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "buée"
},
"expansion": "French: buée",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: buée"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf-jer",
"2": "buâie"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Norman: buâie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Norman: buâie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "bugada"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: bugada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: bugada"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bugada"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bugada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bugada"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Franco-Provençal:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Savoyard: boya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bucato"
},
"expansion": "Italian: bucato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: bucato"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to sweep"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbaugjan, “to sweep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly related to *bōku (“beech”), *bōkijā (“beech”), lye being commonly made from beech ash. Perhaps cognate with Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbaugjan, “to sweep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "būkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*būkōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/būkōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to soak (esp. in beech lye)"
],
"id": "en-būkōn-gmw-pro-verb-zNdFEsJY",
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
],
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"lye",
"lye"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "būkōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*būkōn",
"t": "to soak, wash"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *būkōn (“to soak, wash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *būkōn (“to soak, wash”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bûken",
"t": "to wash in beech lye"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bûken (“to wash in beech lye”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bûken (“to wash in beech lye”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bouken",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to soak in a lye solution"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bouken (“to soak in a lye solution”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bouken (“to soak in a lye solution”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buck",
"id": "soak"
},
"expansion": "English: buck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: buck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*būkōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *būkōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *būkōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "būchen",
"3": "biuchen",
"t2": "to wash out with lye"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: būchen, biuchen (“to wash out with lye”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "late"
},
"expansion": "(late)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: būchen, biuchen (“to wash out with lye”) (late)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bauchen",
"3": "bäuchen"
},
"expansion": "German: bauchen, bäuchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bauchen, bäuchen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*būcō",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to soak, wash"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *būcō (“to soak, wash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *būcō (“to soak, wash”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "buer"
},
"expansion": "Old French: buer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th c., Sept Sages"
},
"expansion": "[13th c., Sept Sages]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "buer",
"nolb": "1",
"noparent": "1"
},
"expansion": "French: buer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: buer [13th c., Sept Sages]\nFrench: buer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*būcāta",
"der": "1",
"lit": "soaked",
"t": "laundry"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *būcāta (“laundry”, literally “soaked”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *būcāta (“laundry”, literally “soaked”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "buee"
},
"expansion": "Old French: buee",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1190, J. Bod."
},
"expansion": "[1190, J. Bod.]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Old French: buee [1190, J. Bod.]"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "buée"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: buée",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: buée"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "buée"
},
"expansion": "French: buée",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: buée"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf-jer",
"2": "buâie"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Norman: buâie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Norman: buâie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "bugada"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: bugada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: bugada"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bugada"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bugada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bugada"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Franco-Provençal:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Savoyard: boya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bucato"
},
"expansion": "Italian: bucato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: bucato"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to sweep"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbaugjan, “to sweep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly related to *bōku (“beech”), *bōkijā (“beech”), lye being commonly made from beech ash. Perhaps cognate with Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbaugjan, “to sweep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "būkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būkōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*būkōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/būkōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French quotations with omitted translation",
"French terms with quotations",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Hygiene",
"gmw-pro:Wetness"
],
"glosses": [
"to soak (esp. in beech lye)"
],
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
],
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"lye",
"lye"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "būkōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.