See bōsm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bōsm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bōsm, bōsum\nMiddle English: bosom, bosum, bosem\nEnglish: bosom\nScots: bosum, bosome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bōsm, bōsum\nMiddle English: bosom, bosum, bosem\nEnglish: bosom\nScots: bosum, bosome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bōsm",
"3": "bōsem"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bōsm, bōsem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bōsm, bōsem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bossem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Bossem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Bossem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boeseme",
"3": "boezem",
"4": "buozzem"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: boeseme, boezem, buozzem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: boeseme, boezem, buozzem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōsom"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bōsom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bōsom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bôsem",
"3": "bôseme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bôsem, bôseme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bôsem, bôseme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "bussem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: bussem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: bussem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*buosum",
"3": "*buosom"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *buosum, *buosom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *buosum, *buosom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boesem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: boesem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: boesem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boezem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: boezem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: boezem"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "boesem"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: boesem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: boesem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "bozem"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: bozem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: bozem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "buosum",
"3": "buosam"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: buosum, buosam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: buosum, buosam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "buosem",
"3": "buosen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: buosem, buosen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: buosem, buosen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "pusum"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: pusum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: pusum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Busen"
},
"expansion": "German: Busen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Busen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בוזעם"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: בוזעם (buzem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: בוזעם (buzem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōsmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōsmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōsmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bōsm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōsm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lap, upper legs"
],
"id": "en-bōsm-gmw-pro-noun-Ogir~u6X",
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bosom"
],
"id": "en-bōsm-gmw-pro-noun-Upt-z1Y7",
"links": [
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bōsm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bōsm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bōsm, bōsum\nMiddle English: bosom, bosum, bosem\nEnglish: bosom\nScots: bosum, bosome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bōsm, bōsum\nMiddle English: bosom, bosum, bosem\nEnglish: bosom\nScots: bosum, bosome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bōsm",
"3": "bōsem"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bōsm, bōsem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bōsm, bōsem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bossem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Bossem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Bossem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boeseme",
"3": "boezem",
"4": "buozzem"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: boeseme, boezem, buozzem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: boeseme, boezem, buozzem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōsom"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bōsom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bōsom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bôsem",
"3": "bôseme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bôsem, bôseme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bôsem, bôseme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "bussem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: bussem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: bussem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*buosum",
"3": "*buosom"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *buosum, *buosom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *buosum, *buosom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boesem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: boesem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: boesem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boezem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: boezem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: boezem"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "boesem"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: boesem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: boesem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "bozem"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: bozem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: bozem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "buosum",
"3": "buosam"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: buosum, buosam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: buosum, buosam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "buosem",
"3": "buosen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: buosem, buosen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: buosem, buosen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "pusum"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: pusum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: pusum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Busen"
},
"expansion": "German: Busen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Busen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בוזעם"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: בוזעם (buzem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: בוזעם (buzem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōsmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōsmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōsmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōsmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bōsm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōsm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Body",
"gmw-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"lap, upper legs"
],
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bosom"
],
"links": [
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bōsm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bōsm meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.