"bōkōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See bōkōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *bōkōną. Equivalent to *bōk + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*bōkōną}} Proto-Germanic *bōkōną, {{af|gmw-pro|*bōk|*-ōn|id2=denominative}} *bōk + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *bōkōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], bōkōn [infinitive], bōkōnijas [genitive, infinitive], bōkōnijē [dative, infinitive], bōkōniju [infinitive, instrumental], bōkō [first-person, present, singular], bōkōdā [first-person, past, singular], bōkōs [present, second-person, singular], bōkōdēs [past, second-person, singular], bōkōdōs [past, second-person, singular], bōkōþ [present, singular, third-person], bōkōdē [past, singular, third-person], bōkōdā [past, singular, third-person], bōkōm [first-person, plural, present], bōkōdum [first-person, past, plural], bōkōþ [plural, present, second-person], bōkōdud [past, plural, second-person], bōkōnþ [plural, present, third-person], bōkōdun [past, plural, third-person], bōkōdī [first-person, past, singular], bōkōdī [past, second-person, singular], bōkō [present, singular, third-person], bōkōdī [past, singular, third-person], bōkōdīm [first-person, past, plural], bōkōdīd [past, plural, second-person], bōkōn [plural, present, third-person], bōkōdīn [past, plural, third-person], bōkō [present, singular], bōkōþ [plural, present], bōkōndī [participle, present], bōkōd [participle, past]
  1. to book Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for bōkōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bōcian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bōcian\nMiddle English: booken, boken\nEnglish: book\nScots: buik, beuk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bōcian\nMiddle English: booken, boken\nEnglish: book\nScots: buik, beuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "bōkia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: bōkia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: bōkia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "boekje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: boekje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: boekje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bōkon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bōkon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bōkon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bôken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bôken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bôken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "boken"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: boken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: boken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*buokon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *buokon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *buokon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "boeken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: boeken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: boeken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "boeken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: boeken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: boeken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*buohhōn",
            "3": "*buochōn",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old High German: *buohhōn, *buochōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old High German: *buohhōn, *buochōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōkōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bōk",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "*bōk + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōkōną. Equivalent to *bōk + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bōkōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōkōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to book"
      ],
      "id": "en-bōkōn-gmw-pro-verb-tUMJ06oQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bōkōn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bōcian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bōcian\nMiddle English: booken, boken\nEnglish: book\nScots: buik, beuk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bōcian\nMiddle English: booken, boken\nEnglish: book\nScots: buik, beuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "bōkia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: bōkia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: bōkia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "boekje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: boekje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: boekje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bōkon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bōkon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bōkon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bôken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bôken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bôken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "boken"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: boken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: boken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*buokon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *buokon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *buokon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "boeken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: boeken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: boeken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "boeken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: boeken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: boeken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*buohhōn",
            "3": "*buochōn",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old High German: *buohhōn, *buochōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old High German: *buohhōn, *buochōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōkōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bōk",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "*bōk + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōkōną. Equivalent to *bōk + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bōkōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōkōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Writing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to book"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bōkōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.