"bāgēn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See bāgēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *bēgāną, equivalent to *bāg (“quarrel, fight”) + *-ēn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*bēgāną}} Proto-Germanic *bēgāną, {{suffix|gmw-pro|*bāg|*-ēn|id2=denominative|t1=quarrel, fight}} *bāg (“quarrel, fight”) + *-ēn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *bāgēn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk3}} Forms: weak [table-tags], bāgēn [infinitive], bāgēnijas [genitive, infinitive], bāgēnijē [dative, infinitive], bāgēniju [infinitive, instrumental], bāgē [first-person, present, singular], bāg?dā [first-person, past, singular], bāgēs [present, second-person, singular], bāg?dēs [past, second-person, singular], bāgēþ [present, singular, third-person], bāg?dē [past, singular, third-person], bāg?dā [past, singular, third-person], bāgēm [first-person, plural, present], bāg?dum [first-person, past, plural], bāgēþ [plural, present, second-person], bāg?dud [past, plural, second-person], bāgēnþ [plural, present, third-person], bāg?dun [past, plural, third-person], bāg?dī [first-person, past, singular], bāg?dī [past, second-person, singular], bāgē [present, singular, third-person], bāg?dī [past, singular, third-person], bāg?dīm [first-person, past, plural], bāg?dīd [past, plural, second-person], bāgēn [plural, present, third-person], bāg?dīn [past, plural, third-person], bāgē [present, singular], bāgēþ [plural, present], bāgēndī [participle, present], bāg?d [participle, past]
  1. (Elbe Germanic) to quarrel Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bāgōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bāgōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bāgōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bâgen",
            "3": "bôgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bâgen, bôgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bâgen, bôgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bāgēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bāgēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bāgēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bāgen",
            "3": "pāgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bāgen, pāgen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bāgan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German bāgan",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with Old High German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">bāgan</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with Old High German bāgan)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bāgen, pāgen (merged with Old High German bāgan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "bagen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: bagen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: bagen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "bägen"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: bägen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: bägen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "bägeren",
            "3": "bägern",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Alemannic German: bägeren, bägern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Alemannic German: bägeren, bägern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bēgāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bēgāną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bāg",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "quarrel, fight"
      },
      "expansion": "*bāg (“quarrel, fight”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bēgāną, equivalent to *bāg (“quarrel, fight”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bāgēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bāgēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elbe Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quarrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-bāgēn-gmw-pro-verb-JIEhRl8o",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Elbe Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Elbe Germanic) to quarrel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bāgēn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bāgōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bāgōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bāgōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bâgen",
            "3": "bôgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bâgen, bôgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bâgen, bôgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bāgēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bāgēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bāgēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bāgen",
            "3": "pāgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bāgen, pāgen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bāgan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German bāgan",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with Old High German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">bāgan</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with Old High German bāgan)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bāgen, pāgen (merged with Old High German bāgan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "bagen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: bagen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: bagen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "bägen"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: bägen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: bägen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "bägeren",
            "3": "bägern",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Alemannic German: bägeren, bägern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Alemannic German: bägeren, bägern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bēgāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bēgāną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bāg",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "quarrel, fight"
      },
      "expansion": "*bāg (“quarrel, fight”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bēgāną, equivalent to *bāg (“quarrel, fight”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāgēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāg?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bāgēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bāgēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Elbe Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Conflict"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quarrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Elbe Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Elbe Germanic) to quarrel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bāgēn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bāgēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.