See asil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for asil meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "esol"
},
"expansion": "Old English: esol, eosol\nMiddle English: asald",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: esol, eosol\nMiddle English: asald"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*esel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *esel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *esel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "eesel"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: eesel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: eesel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Íezel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Íezel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Íezel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ezel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ezel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ezel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: esil\nMiddle Low German: esel\nLow German: Esel\nPlautdietsch: Äsel\n→ Danish: æsel\n→ Estonian: eesel (or from German)\n→ Norwegian: esel\n→ Polabian: asål",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: esil\nMiddle Low German: esel\nLow German: Esel\nPlautdietsch: Äsel\n→ Danish: æsel\n→ Estonian: eesel (or from German)\n→ Norwegian: esel\n→ Polabian: asål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: esil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: esil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ēsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ēsel\nDutch: ezel\nAfrikaans: esel\n→ Sotho: esele\n→ Xhosa: i-esile\n→ English: easel\nNegerhollands: esel\nLimburgish: aezel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ēsel\nDutch: ezel\nAfrikaans: esel\n→ Sotho: esele\n→ Xhosa: i-esile\n→ English: easel\nNegerhollands: esel\nLimburgish: aezel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: esil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: esil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: esel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: esel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Esel"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Esel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Esel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "éezel"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: éezel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: éezel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Essel"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Essel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Essel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Esel"
},
"expansion": "German: Esel\n→ Estonian: eesel (or from Middle Low German)\n→ Lower Sorbian: ezel\n→ Tok Pisin: esel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Esel\n→ Estonian: eesel (or from Middle Low German)\n→ Lower Sorbian: ezel\n→ Tok Pisin: esel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Iesel"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Iesel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Iesel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Esel"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Esel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Esel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "אייזל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: אייזל (eyzl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: אייזל (eyzl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin asellus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 (asilus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin asellus. Parallel borrowing with Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 (asilus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "asil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*asil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/asil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donkey"
],
"id": "en-asil-gmw-pro-noun-0i8RWr1r",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "asil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "esol"
},
"expansion": "Old English: esol, eosol\nMiddle English: asald",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: esol, eosol\nMiddle English: asald"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*esel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *esel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *esel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "eesel"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: eesel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: eesel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Íezel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Íezel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Íezel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ezel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ezel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ezel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: esil\nMiddle Low German: esel\nLow German: Esel\nPlautdietsch: Äsel\n→ Danish: æsel\n→ Estonian: eesel (or from German)\n→ Norwegian: esel\n→ Polabian: asål",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: esil\nMiddle Low German: esel\nLow German: Esel\nPlautdietsch: Äsel\n→ Danish: æsel\n→ Estonian: eesel (or from German)\n→ Norwegian: esel\n→ Polabian: asål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: esil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: esil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ēsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ēsel\nDutch: ezel\nAfrikaans: esel\n→ Sotho: esele\n→ Xhosa: i-esile\n→ English: easel\nNegerhollands: esel\nLimburgish: aezel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ēsel\nDutch: ezel\nAfrikaans: esel\n→ Sotho: esele\n→ Xhosa: i-esile\n→ English: easel\nNegerhollands: esel\nLimburgish: aezel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: esil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: esil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: esel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: esel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Esel"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Esel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Esel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "éezel"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: éezel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: éezel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Essel"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Essel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Essel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Esel"
},
"expansion": "German: Esel\n→ Estonian: eesel (or from Middle Low German)\n→ Lower Sorbian: ezel\n→ Tok Pisin: esel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Esel\n→ Estonian: eesel (or from Middle Low German)\n→ Lower Sorbian: ezel\n→ Tok Pisin: esel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Iesel"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Iesel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Iesel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Esel"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Esel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Esel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "אייזל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: אייזל (eyzl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: אייזל (eyzl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin asellus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 (asilus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin asellus. Parallel borrowing with Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 (asilus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "asil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*asil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/asil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Equids"
],
"glosses": [
"donkey"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "asil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.