"arm" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See arm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *armaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*armaz|id=poor}} Proto-Germanic *armaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective|comparative|*armōʀō|superlative|*armōst}} *arm (comparative *armōʀō, superlative *armōst) Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: armōʀō [comparative], armōst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], arm [masculine, nominative, singular], armu [feminine, nominative, singular], arm [neuter, nominative, singular], armanā [accusative, masculine, singular], armā [accusative, feminine, singular], arm [accusative, neuter, singular], armas [genitive, masculine, singular], armeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], armas [genitive, neuter, singular], armumē [dative, masculine, singular], armeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], armumē [dative, neuter, singular], armu [instrumental, masculine, singular], armeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], armu [instrumental, neuter, singular], armē [masculine, nominative, plural], armō [feminine, nominative, plural], armu [neuter, nominative, plural], armā [accusative, masculine, plural], armā [accusative, feminine, plural], armu [accusative, neuter, plural], armeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], armeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], armeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], armēm [dative, masculine, plural], armum [dative, masculine, plural], armēm [dative, feminine, plural], armum [dative, feminine, plural], armēm [dative, neuter, plural], armum [dative, neuter, plural], armēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], armum [instrumental, masculine, plural], armēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], armum [feminine, instrumental, plural], armēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], armum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. poor, miserable Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *armalīk, *blaut, *unlād, *wainag
    Sense id: en-arm-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:poor
  2. pitiful, pitiable Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-arm-gmw-pro-adj-ZYqp0TmS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 95 0 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 7 90 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: armiþu
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *armaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*armaz|id=arm}} Proto-Germanic *armaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *arm m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], arm [nominative, singular], armō [nominative, plural], armōs [nominative, plural], arm [accusative, singular], armā [accusative, plural], armas [genitive, singular], armō [genitive, plural], armē [dative, singular], armum [dative, plural], armu [instrumental, singular], armum [instrumental, plural]
  1. arm Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-arm-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:arm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "earm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: earm, arm — Anglian\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: airm\nYola: arrm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: earm, arm — Anglian\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: airm\nYola: arrm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "erm",
            "id": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: erm\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: iarem\nHalligen: eerm\nHeligoland: iaarem\nMooring: ärm\nSaterland Frisian: Íerm, Äirm (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: earm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: erm\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: iarem\nHalligen: eerm\nHeligoland: iaarem\nMooring: ärm\nSaterland Frisian: Íerm, Äirm (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: earm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: arm\nMiddle Low German: arm\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Arm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Ārm\nLippisch: Arm\nSauerländisch: Ārm, Ārem, Oarm\nWestmünsterländisch: Arm\nPlautdietsch: Oam, Oarm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: arm\nMiddle Low German: arm\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Arm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Ārm\nLippisch: Arm\nSauerländisch: Ārm, Ārem, Oarm\nWestmünsterländisch: Arm\nPlautdietsch: Oam, Oarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nJavindo: arrem\nNegerhollands: arm, erm\nLimburgish: erm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nJavindo: arrem\nNegerhollands: arm, erm\nLimburgish: erm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: arm, aram, arma\nMiddle High German: arm, arn\nAlemannic German: Aare, Arm, Are, Arme\nBavarian: Oarm\nCimbrian: arm\nCentral Franconian: Ärm, Arm, Orm (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Aarem\nGerman: Arm\nLuxembourgish: Aarm\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Aarm\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: arm, aram, arma\nMiddle High German: arm, arn\nAlemannic German: Aare, Arm, Are, Arme\nBavarian: Oarm\nCimbrian: arm\nCentral Franconian: Ärm, Arm, Orm (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Aarem\nGerman: Arm\nLuxembourgish: Aarm\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Aarm\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*armaz",
        "id": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *armaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*arm m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/arm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "id": "en-arm-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:arm",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arm"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "armiþu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "earm",
            "id": "poor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: earm\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: arm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: earm\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: arm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "erm",
            "id": "poor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: erm\nSaterland Frisian: äärm\nWest Frisian: earm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: erm\nSaterland Frisian: äärm\nWest Frisian: earm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *arm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *arm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: arm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: arm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: arm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: arm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "oam",
            "3": "oarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: oam, oarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: oam, oarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "arm",
            "id": "poor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nBerbice Creole Dutch: arum\nJersey Dutch: arm\nNegerhollands: aerm\nPetjo: arm\nLimburgish: erm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nBerbice Creole Dutch: arum\nJersey Dutch: arm\nNegerhollands: aerm\nPetjo: arm\nLimburgish: erm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "arm",
            "id": "poor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: arm\nMiddle High German: arm\nCimbrian: arm\nGerman: arm\nLuxembourgish: aarm\nPlautdietsch: aarem\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: arm\nMiddle High German: arm\nCimbrian: arm\nGerman: arm\nLuxembourgish: aarm\nPlautdietsch: aarem\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*armaz",
        "id": "poor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *armaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "armōʀō",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*armōʀō",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*armōst"
      },
      "expansion": "*arm (comparative *armōʀō, superlative *armōst)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/arm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "poor, miserable"
      ],
      "id": "en-arm-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:poor",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:poor"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*armalīk"
        },
        {
          "word": "*blaut"
        },
        {
          "word": "*unlād"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wainag"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 90 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful, pitiable"
      ],
      "id": "en-arm-gmw-pro-adj-ZYqp0TmS",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "pitiable",
          "pitiable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "earm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: earm, arm — Anglian\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: airm\nYola: arrm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: earm, arm — Anglian\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: airm\nYola: arrm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "erm",
            "id": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: erm\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: iarem\nHalligen: eerm\nHeligoland: iaarem\nMooring: ärm\nSaterland Frisian: Íerm, Äirm (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: earm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: erm\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: iarem\nHalligen: eerm\nHeligoland: iaarem\nMooring: ärm\nSaterland Frisian: Íerm, Äirm (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: earm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: arm\nMiddle Low German: arm\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Arm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Ārm\nLippisch: Arm\nSauerländisch: Ārm, Ārem, Oarm\nWestmünsterländisch: Arm\nPlautdietsch: Oam, Oarm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: arm\nMiddle Low German: arm\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Arm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Ārm\nLippisch: Arm\nSauerländisch: Ārm, Ārem, Oarm\nWestmünsterländisch: Arm\nPlautdietsch: Oam, Oarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nJavindo: arrem\nNegerhollands: arm, erm\nLimburgish: erm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nJavindo: arrem\nNegerhollands: arm, erm\nLimburgish: erm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: arm, aram, arma\nMiddle High German: arm, arn\nAlemannic German: Aare, Arm, Are, Arme\nBavarian: Oarm\nCimbrian: arm\nCentral Franconian: Ärm, Arm, Orm (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Aarem\nGerman: Arm\nLuxembourgish: Aarm\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Aarm\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: arm, aram, arma\nMiddle High German: arm, arn\nAlemannic German: Aare, Arm, Are, Arme\nBavarian: Oarm\nCimbrian: arm\nCentral Franconian: Ärm, Arm, Orm (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Aarem\nGerman: Arm\nLuxembourgish: Aarm\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Aarm\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*armaz",
        "id": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *armaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*arm m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/arm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Limbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "armiþu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "earm",
            "id": "poor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: earm\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: arm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: earm\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: arm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "erm",
            "id": "poor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: erm\nSaterland Frisian: äärm\nWest Frisian: earm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: erm\nSaterland Frisian: äärm\nWest Frisian: earm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *arm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *arm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: arm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: arm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: arm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: arm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "oam",
            "3": "oarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: oam, oarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: oam, oarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "arm",
            "id": "poor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nBerbice Creole Dutch: arum\nJersey Dutch: arm\nNegerhollands: aerm\nPetjo: arm\nLimburgish: erm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nBerbice Creole Dutch: arum\nJersey Dutch: arm\nNegerhollands: aerm\nPetjo: arm\nLimburgish: erm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "arm",
            "id": "poor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: arm\nMiddle High German: arm\nCimbrian: arm\nGerman: arm\nLuxembourgish: aarm\nPlautdietsch: aarem\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: arm\nMiddle High German: arm\nCimbrian: arm\nGerman: arm\nLuxembourgish: aarm\nPlautdietsch: aarem\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*armaz",
        "id": "poor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *armaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "armōʀō",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*armōʀō",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*armōst"
      },
      "expansion": "*arm (comparative *armōʀō, superlative *armōst)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/arm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Poverty",
        "gmw-pro:Sadness"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor, miserable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:poor"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*armalīk"
        },
        {
          "word": "*blaut"
        },
        {
          "word": "*unlād"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wainag"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful, pitiable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "pitiable",
          "pitiable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arm meaning in Proto-West Germanic (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.