"armēn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See armēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *armāną. Equivalent to *arm (“pitiful”) + *-ēn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*armāną}} Proto-Germanic *armāną, {{af|gmw-pro|*arm|*-ēn|id1=poor|id2=factitive|t1=pitiful}} *arm (“pitiful”) + *-ēn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *armēn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk3}} Forms: weak [table-tags], armēn [infinitive], armēnijas [genitive, infinitive], armēnijē [dative, infinitive], armēniju [infinitive, instrumental], armē [first-person, present, singular], arm?dā [first-person, past, singular], armēs [present, second-person, singular], arm?dēs [past, second-person, singular], armēþ [present, singular, third-person], arm?dē [past, singular, third-person], arm?dā [past, singular, third-person], armēm [first-person, plural, present], arm?dum [first-person, past, plural], armēþ [plural, present, second-person], arm?dud [past, plural, second-person], armēnþ [plural, present, third-person], arm?dun [past, plural, third-person], arm?dī [first-person, past, singular], arm?dī [past, second-person, singular], armē [present, singular, third-person], arm?dī [past, singular, third-person], arm?dīm [first-person, past, plural], arm?dīd [past, plural, second-person], armēn [plural, present, third-person], arm?dīn [past, plural, third-person], armē [present, singular], armēþ [plural, present], armēndī [participle, present], arm?d [participle, past]
  1. to pity Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for armēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "earmian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: earmian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: earmian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*intfarmon",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *intfarmon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *intfarmon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "entfarmen",
            "3": "ontfarmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: entfarmen, ontfarmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: entfarmen, ontfarmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ontfermen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ontfermen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ontfermen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "irbarmēn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: irbarmēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: irbarmēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "erbarmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: erbarmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: erbarmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "erbarmen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: erbarmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: erbarmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "erbaarmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: erbaarmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: erbaarmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "erbarmen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: erbarmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: erbarmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "erbarmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: erbarmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: erbarmen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*armāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armāną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*arm",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id1": "poor",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "pitiful"
      },
      "expansion": "*arm (“pitiful”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *armāną. Equivalent to *arm (“pitiful”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*armēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/armēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pity"
      ],
      "id": "en-armēn-gmw-pro-verb-HJ8e3-sN",
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "armēn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "earmian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: earmian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: earmian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*intfarmon",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *intfarmon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *intfarmon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "entfarmen",
            "3": "ontfarmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: entfarmen, ontfarmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: entfarmen, ontfarmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ontfermen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ontfermen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ontfermen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "irbarmēn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: irbarmēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: irbarmēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "erbarmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: erbarmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: erbarmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "erbarmen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: erbarmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: erbarmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "erbaarmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: erbaarmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: erbaarmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "erbarmen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: erbarmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: erbarmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "erbarmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: erbarmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: erbarmen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*armāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armāną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*arm",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id1": "poor",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "pitiful"
      },
      "expansion": "*arm (“pitiful”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *armāną. Equivalent to *arm (“pitiful”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*armēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/armēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "armēn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.