See arjan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "erian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: erian\nMiddle English: eren, eeren, ere, erie, erye, eyr, herie, herye, heryȝen, ærien, erien (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: ear (archaic)\nScots: ear",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: erian\nMiddle English: eren, eeren, ere, erie, erye, eyr, herie, herye, heryȝen, ærien, erien (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: ear (archaic)\nScots: ear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "era",
"3": "ara"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: era, ara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: era, ara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "erian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: erian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: erian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*erien",
"3": "*erren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *erien, *erren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *erien, *erren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ēren",
"3": "ērien",
"4": "erren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ēren, ērien, erren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ēren, ērien, erren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "erien",
"3": "erren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: erien, erren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: erien, erren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *arjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ariþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ariþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ariþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "arju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ariʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ērum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ērud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arjand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ērun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ērī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ērīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ērīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ērīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*arjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "7",
"str_jpres": "1"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/arjan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plough, plow"
],
"id": "en-arjan-gmw-pro-verb-CYLzoA36",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "arjan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "erian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: erian\nMiddle English: eren, eeren, ere, erie, erye, eyr, herie, herye, heryȝen, ærien, erien (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: ear (archaic)\nScots: ear",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: erian\nMiddle English: eren, eeren, ere, erie, erye, eyr, herie, herye, heryȝen, ærien, erien (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: ear (archaic)\nScots: ear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "era",
"3": "ara"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: era, ara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: era, ara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "erian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: erian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: erian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*erien",
"3": "*erren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *erien, *erren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *erien, *erren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ēren",
"3": "ērien",
"4": "erren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ēren, ērien, erren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ēren, ērien, erren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "erien",
"3": "erren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: erien, erren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: erien, erren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *arjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ariþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ariþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "aridīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ariþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "arju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ariʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ērum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ērud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arjand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ērun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ērī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ērīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ērīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ērīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*arjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "7",
"str_jpres": "1"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/arjan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic class 7 strong j-present verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"to plough, plow"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "arjan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arjan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.