"alu" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See alu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *alu. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*alu}} Proto-Germanic *alu Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=n}} *alu n
  1. beer, ale Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: *beuʀ
    Sense id: en-alu-gmw-pro-noun-D8Y5OOp7 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for alu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ealu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ealu, alu, ealo\nMiddle English: ale, ail\nEnglish: ale\nGeordie English: yel\nScots: yill, ale, aill, ayll\n⇒ Yola: aalhouse",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ealu, alu, ealo\nMiddle English: ale, ail\nEnglish: ale\nGeordie English: yel\nScots: yill, ale, aill, ayll\n⇒ Yola: aalhouse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*alu",
            "3": "*alo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *alu, *alo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *alu, *alo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "alufat",
            "3": "alofat",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: alufat, alofat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: alufat, alofat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*alu",
            "3": "*alo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *alu, *alo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *alu, *alo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "āle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: āle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: āle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "aal"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: aal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: aal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "godale",
            "3": "goedale",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: godale, goedale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: godale, goedale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "godale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: godale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: godale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "goudale",
            "3": "godaille"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: goudale, godaille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: goudale, godaille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "godaille"
          },
          "expansion": "French: godaille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: godaille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*alu",
            "3": "elo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *alu, elo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *alu, elo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "alschaf",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "drinkware",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Middle High German: alschaf (“drinkware”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Middle High German: alschaf (“drinkware”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*alufaz",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: *alufaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: *alufaz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*alu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *alu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*alu n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/alu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer, ale"
      ],
      "id": "en-alu-gmw-pro-noun-D8Y5OOp7",
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ],
        [
          "ale",
          "ale"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*beuʀ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alu"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ealu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ealu, alu, ealo\nMiddle English: ale, ail\nEnglish: ale\nGeordie English: yel\nScots: yill, ale, aill, ayll\n⇒ Yola: aalhouse",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ealu, alu, ealo\nMiddle English: ale, ail\nEnglish: ale\nGeordie English: yel\nScots: yill, ale, aill, ayll\n⇒ Yola: aalhouse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*alu",
            "3": "*alo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *alu, *alo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *alu, *alo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "alufat",
            "3": "alofat",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: alufat, alofat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: alufat, alofat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*alu",
            "3": "*alo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *alu, *alo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *alu, *alo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "āle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: āle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: āle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "aal"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: aal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: aal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "godale",
            "3": "goedale",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: godale, goedale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: godale, goedale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "godale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: godale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: godale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "goudale",
            "3": "godaille"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: goudale, godaille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: goudale, godaille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "godaille"
          },
          "expansion": "French: godaille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: godaille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*alu",
            "3": "elo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *alu, elo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *alu, elo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "alschaf",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "drinkware",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Middle High German: alschaf (“drinkware”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Middle High German: alschaf (“drinkware”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*alufaz",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: *alufaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: *alufaz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*alu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *alu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*alu n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/alu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Beer"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer, ale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ],
        [
          "ale",
          "ale"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*beuʀ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.