"aldēn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See aldēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *ald (“old”) + *-ēn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*ald|*-ēn|id2=stative-fientive|t1=old}} *ald (“old”) + *-ēn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *aldēn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk3}} Forms: weak [table-tags], aldēn [infinitive], aldēnijas [genitive, infinitive], aldēnijē [dative, infinitive], aldēniju [infinitive, instrumental], aldē [first-person, present, singular], ald?dā [first-person, past, singular], aldēs [present, second-person, singular], ald?dēs [past, second-person, singular], aldēþ [present, singular, third-person], ald?dē [past, singular, third-person], ald?dā [past, singular, third-person], aldēm [first-person, plural, present], ald?dum [first-person, past, plural], aldēþ [plural, present, second-person], ald?dud [past, plural, second-person], aldēnþ [plural, present, third-person], ald?dun [past, plural, third-person], ald?dī [first-person, past, singular], ald?dī [past, second-person, singular], aldē [present, singular, third-person], ald?dī [past, singular, third-person], ald?dīm [first-person, past, plural], ald?dīd [past, plural, second-person], aldēn [plural, present, third-person], ald?dīn [past, plural, third-person], aldē [present, singular], aldēþ [plural, present], aldēndī [participle, present], ald?d [participle, past]
  1. to become old, to grow old Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-aldēn-gmw-pro-verb-Ll4hES7X Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive): 46 54
  2. to become dated Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-aldēn-gmw-pro-verb-mYG1uCis Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive): 46 54

Download JSON data for aldēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ealdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ealdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ealdian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "olden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: olden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: olden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "aldia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: aldia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: aldia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*aldōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *aldōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *aldōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "alden",
            "3": "ōlden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: alden, ōlden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: alden, ōlden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*aldon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *aldon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *aldon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ouden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ouden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ouden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ouden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ouden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ouden (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "altēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: altēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: altēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "alten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: alten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: alten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ald",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "*ald (“old”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ald (“old”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*aldēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aldēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become old, to grow old"
      ],
      "id": "en-aldēn-gmw-pro-verb-Ll4hES7X",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become dated"
      ],
      "id": "en-aldēn-gmw-pro-verb-mYG1uCis",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "dated",
          "dated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aldēn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ealdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ealdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ealdian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "olden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: olden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: olden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "aldia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: aldia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: aldia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*aldōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *aldōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *aldōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "alden",
            "3": "ōlden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: alden, ōlden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: alden, ōlden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*aldon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *aldon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *aldon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ouden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ouden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ouden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ouden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ouden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ouden (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "altēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: altēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: altēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "alten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: alten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: alten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ald",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "*ald (“old”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ald (“old”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*aldēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aldēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become old, to grow old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become dated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "dated",
          "dated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aldēn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.