See aiwahaft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aiwahaft meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*ēhaft"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *ēhaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *ēhaft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "echt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: echt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: echt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "echt"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: echt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: echt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ægte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: ægte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: ægte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ekta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: ekta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: ekta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ekte"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ekte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ekte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "eht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: eht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: eht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "echt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: echt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: echt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ächd"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: ächd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: ächd"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "echt"
},
"expansion": "German: echt, ächt\n→ English: echt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: echt, ächt\n→ English: echt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "echt"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: echt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: echt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ekte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ekte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ekte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "äkta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: äkta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: äkta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ēhaft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ēhaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ēhaft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "echt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: echt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: echt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "echt"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: echt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: echt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ēhaft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ēhaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ēhaft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"4": "*keh₂p-",
"id1": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aiw",
"3": "*haft",
"id2": "law",
"t1": "law",
"t2": "captive, bound"
},
"expansion": "*aiw (“law”) + *haft (“captive, bound”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *aiw (“law”) + *haft (“captive, bound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahafteʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahafteʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahafteʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahafteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahafteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahafteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*aiwahaft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aiwahaft",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lawful"
],
"id": "en-aiwahaft-gmw-pro-adj-EU7OjZkv",
"links": [
[
"lawful",
"lawful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"true, genuine, real"
],
"id": "en-aiwahaft-gmw-pro-adj-7E85sZHT",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"real",
"real"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 23 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honourable"
],
"id": "en-aiwahaft-gmw-pro-adj-gNVU5~WN",
"links": [
[
"honourable",
"honourable"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aiwahaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic compound terms",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*ēhaft"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *ēhaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *ēhaft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "echt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: echt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: echt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "echt"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: echt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: echt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ægte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: ægte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: ægte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ekta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: ekta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: ekta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ekte"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ekte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ekte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "eht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: eht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: eht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "echt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: echt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: echt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ächd"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: ächd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: ächd"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "echt"
},
"expansion": "German: echt, ächt\n→ English: echt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: echt, ächt\n→ English: echt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "echt"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: echt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: echt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ekte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ekte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ekte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "äkta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: äkta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: äkta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ēhaft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ēhaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ēhaft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "echt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: echt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: echt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "echt"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: echt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: echt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ēhaft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ēhaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ēhaft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"4": "*keh₂p-",
"id1": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aiw",
"3": "*haft",
"id2": "law",
"t1": "law",
"t2": "captive, bound"
},
"expansion": "*aiw (“law”) + *haft (“captive, bound”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *aiw (“law”) + *haft (“captive, bound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahafteʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahafteʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahafteʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahafteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahafteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahafteʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiwahaftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*aiwahaft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aiwahaft",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"lawful"
],
"links": [
[
"lawful",
"lawful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Truth"
],
"glosses": [
"true, genuine, real"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"real",
"real"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Virtue"
],
"glosses": [
"honourable"
],
"links": [
[
"honourable",
"honourable"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aiwahaft"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.