"aiw" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See aiw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *aiwaz. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*h₂ey-|id=life}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*aiwaz}} Proto-Germanic *aiwaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *aiw m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aiw [nominative, singular], aiwō [nominative, plural], aiwōs [nominative, plural], aiw [accusative, singular], aiwā [accusative, plural], aiwas [genitive, singular], aiwō [genitive, plural], aiwē [dative, singular], aiwum [dative, plural], aiwu [instrumental, singular], aiwum [instrumental, plural]
  1. long time, age, eternity Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: aiwu Derived forms: naiw
    Sense id: en-aiw-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:eternity Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Uncertain; probably from *aiw (“long time, age, eternity”), compare the semantics of cognates Latin iūs (“law”), Proto-Brythonic *jʉð (“judge”). Etymology templates: {{unc|gmw-pro}} Uncertain, {{cog|la|iūs||law}} Latin iūs (“law”), {{cog|cel-bry-pro|*jʉð||judge}} Proto-Brythonic *jʉð (“judge”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *aiw m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aiw [nominative, singular], aiwō [nominative, plural], aiwōs [nominative, plural], aiw [accusative, singular], aiwā [accusative, plural], aiwas [genitive, singular], aiwō [genitive, plural], aiwē [dative, singular], aiwum [dative, plural], aiwu [instrumental, singular], aiwum [instrumental, plural]
  1. law Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: aiwasagō, aiwijan
    Sense id: en-aiw-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for aiw meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "āwa",
            "3": "ā",
            "der": "1",
            "pos2": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: āwa, ā (adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: āwa, ā (adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ō",
            "3": "ā"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ō, ā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ō, ā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "ēwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: ēwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: ēwa; ēwe, ē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "iuw"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: iuw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: iuw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "ā",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: ā (adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: ā (adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ēo",
            "alts": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ēo, ēu, ē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ēo, ēu, ē (also adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ê"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ê, ee, eje, ewe\nGerman Low German: Ehe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ê, ee, eje, ewe\nGerman Low German: Ehe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "ēwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: ēwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: ēwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "êwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: êwe, êeu\nDutch: eeuw\nAfrikaans: eeu\nLimburgish: ieuw",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: êwe, êeu\nDutch: eeuw\nAfrikaans: eeu\nLimburgish: ieuw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "io",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: io (adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: io (adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ie"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ēwa",
            "alts": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ēwa, ēo, ēa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ēwa, ēo, ēa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ēwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ēwe, ê\nAlemannic German: Ee, E-e\nGerman: Ehe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ēwe, ê\nAlemannic German: Ee, E-e\nGerman: Ehe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "io",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: io (adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: io (adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ie"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "je"
          },
          "expansion": "German: je",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: je"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aiwaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*aiw m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aiw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "naiw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long time, age, eternity"
      ],
      "id": "en-aiw-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:eternity",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "eternity",
          "eternity"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:eternity"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aiwu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aiw"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ǣw",
            "3": "ǣ",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ǣw m, ǣ f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ǣw m, ǣ f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "æ",
            "3": "e"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: æ, e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: æ, e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "ēwe",
            "3": "ē",
            "4": "ā",
            "g2": "m",
            "g3": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: ēwe, ē m, ā f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: ēwe, ē m, ā f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ēo",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ēo m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ēo m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "ēwa",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: ēwa f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: ēwa f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ēwa",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ēwa f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ēwa f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ēwe",
            "3": "ē",
            "g": "f",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ēwe f, ē f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ēwe f, ē f"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iūs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūs (“law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*jʉð",
        "3": "",
        "4": "judge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *jʉð (“judge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; probably from *aiw (“long time, age, eternity”), compare the semantics of cognates Latin iūs (“law”), Proto-Brythonic *jʉð (“judge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*aiw m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aiw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aiwasagō"
        },
        {
          "word": "aiwijan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "law"
      ],
      "id": "en-aiw-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:law",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:law"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "aiw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "naiw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "āwa",
            "3": "ā",
            "der": "1",
            "pos2": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: āwa, ā (adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: āwa, ā (adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ō",
            "3": "ā"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ō, ā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ō, ā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "ēwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: ēwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: ēwa; ēwe, ē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "iuw"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: iuw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: iuw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "ā",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: ā (adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: ā (adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ēo",
            "alts": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ēo, ēu, ē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ēo, ēu, ē (also adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ê"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ê, ee, eje, ewe\nGerman Low German: Ehe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ê, ee, eje, ewe\nGerman Low German: Ehe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "ēwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: ēwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: ēwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "êwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: êwe, êeu\nDutch: eeuw\nAfrikaans: eeu\nLimburgish: ieuw",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: êwe, êeu\nDutch: eeuw\nAfrikaans: eeu\nLimburgish: ieuw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "io",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: io (adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: io (adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ie"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ēwa",
            "alts": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ēwa, ēo, ēa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ēwa, ēo, ēa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ēwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ēwe, ê\nAlemannic German: Ee, E-e\nGerman: Ehe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ēwe, ê\nAlemannic German: Ee, E-e\nGerman: Ehe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "io",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: io (adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: io (adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ie"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "je"
          },
          "expansion": "German: je",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: je"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aiwaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*aiw m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aiw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long time, age, eternity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "eternity",
          "eternity"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:eternity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aiwu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aiw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aiwasagō"
    },
    {
      "word": "aiwijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ǣw",
            "3": "ǣ",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ǣw m, ǣ f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ǣw m, ǣ f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "æ",
            "3": "e"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: æ, e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: æ, e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "ēwe",
            "3": "ē",
            "4": "ā",
            "g2": "m",
            "g3": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: ēwe, ē m, ā f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: ēwe, ē m, ā f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ēo",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ēo m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ēo m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "ēwa",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: ēwa f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: ēwa f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ēwa",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ēwa f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ēwa f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ēwe",
            "3": "ē",
            "g": "f",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ēwe f, ē f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ēwe f, ē f"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iūs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūs (“law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*jʉð",
        "3": "",
        "4": "judge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *jʉð (“judge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; probably from *aiw (“long time, age, eternity”), compare the semantics of cognates Latin iūs (“law”), Proto-Brythonic *jʉð (“judge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*aiw m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aiw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:law"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "aiw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.