"aittrōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See aittrōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *aitr (“pus”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{affix|gmw-pro|*aitr|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=pus}} *aitr (“pus”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *aittrōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], aittrōn [infinitive], aittrōnijas [genitive, infinitive], aittrōnijē [dative, infinitive], aittrōniju [infinitive, instrumental], aittrō [first-person, present, singular], aittrōdā [first-person, past, singular], aittrōs [present, second-person, singular], aittrōdēs [past, second-person, singular], aittrōdōs [past, second-person, singular], aittrōþ [present, singular, third-person], aittrōdē [past, singular, third-person], aittrōdā [past, singular, third-person], aittrōm [first-person, plural, present], aittrōdum [first-person, past, plural], aittrōþ [plural, present, second-person], aittrōdud [past, plural, second-person], aittrōnþ [plural, present, third-person], aittrōdun [past, plural, third-person], aittrōdī [first-person, past, singular], aittrōdī [past, second-person, singular], aittrō [present, singular, third-person], aittrōdī [past, singular, third-person], aittrōdīm [first-person, past, plural], aittrōdīd [past, plural, second-person], aittrōn [plural, present, third-person], aittrōdīn [past, plural, third-person], aittrō [present, singular], aittrōþ [plural, present], aittrōndī [participle, present], aittrōd [participle, past]
  1. to fester Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-aittrōn-gmw-pro-verb-5kYFVHRw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative): 93 7
  2. to poison Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-aittrōn-gmw-pro-verb-dZIcG3TY
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ǣtrian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ǣtrian, ātrian, ǣttrian\nMiddle English: attren\nEnglish: atter\nScots: etter (vocalism may be due to influence from Old Norse eitra)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ǣtrian, ātrian, ǣttrian\nMiddle English: attren\nEnglish: atter\nScots: etter (vocalism may be due to influence from Old Norse eitra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*ātria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *ātria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *ātria, *āttria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "atterje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: atterje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: atterje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*ētarōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *ētarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *ētarōn, *ēttarōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "etteren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: etteren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: etteren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*eitaron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *eitaron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *eitaron, *eittaron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "etteren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: etteren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: etteren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "etteren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: etteren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: etteren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "eitarōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: eitarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: eitarōn, eittarōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "eiteren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: eiteren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: eiteren, eitern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "eitern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: eitern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: eitern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*aitr",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "*aitr (“pus”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *aitr (“pus”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*aittrōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aittrōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fester"
      ],
      "id": "en-aittrōn-gmw-pro-verb-5kYFVHRw",
      "links": [
        [
          "fester",
          "fester"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to poison"
      ],
      "id": "en-aittrōn-gmw-pro-verb-dZIcG3TY",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aittrōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ǣtrian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ǣtrian, ātrian, ǣttrian\nMiddle English: attren\nEnglish: atter\nScots: etter (vocalism may be due to influence from Old Norse eitra)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ǣtrian, ātrian, ǣttrian\nMiddle English: attren\nEnglish: atter\nScots: etter (vocalism may be due to influence from Old Norse eitra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*ātria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *ātria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *ātria, *āttria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "atterje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: atterje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: atterje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*ētarōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *ētarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *ētarōn, *ēttarōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "etteren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: etteren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: etteren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*eitaron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *eitaron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *eitaron, *eittaron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "etteren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: etteren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: etteren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "etteren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: etteren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: etteren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "eitarōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: eitarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: eitarōn, eittarōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "eiteren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: eiteren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: eiteren, eitern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "eitern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: eitern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: eitern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*aitr",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "*aitr (“pus”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *aitr (“pus”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aittrōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*aittrōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aittrōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fester"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fester",
          "fester"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to poison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aittrōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aittrōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.