"airu" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See airu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: table From Proto-Germanic *airō. Etymology templates: {{etymid|gmw-pro|oar}} table, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*airō}} Proto-Germanic *airō Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *airu f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], airu [nominative, singular], airō [nominative, plural], airā [accusative, singular], airā [accusative, plural], airā [genitive, singular], airō [genitive, plural], airē [dative, singular], airōm [dative, plural], airum [dative, plural], airu [instrumental, singular], airōm [instrumental, plural], airum [instrumental, plural]
  1. oar Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *rēmō, *rōþr
    Sense id: en-airu-gmw-pro-noun-IeX4mml1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: table From Proto-Germanic *airuz. Etymology templates: {{etymid|gmw-pro|messenger}} table, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*airuz}} Proto-Germanic *airuz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *airu m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-u}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], airu [nominative, singular], airiwi [nominative, plural], airō [nominative, plural], airu [accusative, singular], airū [accusative, plural], airō [genitive, singular], airiwō [genitive, plural], airiwi [dative, singular], airō [dative, singular], airum [dative, plural], airu [instrumental, singular], airum [instrumental, plural]
  1. (North Sea Germanic) messenger Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *bodā
    Sense id: en-airu-gmw-pro-noun-BQ-ZPqIy Categories (other): North Sea Germanic, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for airu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ār",
            "id": "oar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ār\nMiddle English: ore, hore, oore; are, aurre\nEnglish: oar\nScots: air",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ār\nMiddle English: ore, hore, oore; are, aurre\nEnglish: oar\nScots: air"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "oar"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*airō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Germanic *airō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*airu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/airu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "oar"
      ],
      "id": "en-airu-gmw-pro-noun-IeX4mml1",
      "links": [
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*rēmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*rōþr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "airu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ār",
            "id": "messenger"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ēr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "messenger"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*airuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Germanic *airuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*airu m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/airu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Sea Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "messenger"
      ],
      "id": "en-airu-gmw-pro-noun-BQ-ZPqIy",
      "links": [
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) messenger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bodā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "airu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ār",
            "id": "oar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ār\nMiddle English: ore, hore, oore; are, aurre\nEnglish: oar\nScots: air",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ār\nMiddle English: ore, hore, oore; are, aurre\nEnglish: oar\nScots: air"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "oar"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*airō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Germanic *airō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*airu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/airu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Tools",
        "gmw-pro:Watercraft"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*rēmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*rōþr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "airu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ār",
            "id": "messenger"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ēr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "messenger"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*airuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Germanic *airuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*airu m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/airu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Sea Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "messenger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) messenger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bodā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "airu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.