See airu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for airu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār",
"id": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ār\nMiddle English: ore, hore, oore; are, aurre (Northern)\nEnglish: oar\nScots: air",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ār\nMiddle English: ore, hore, oore; are, aurre (Northern)\nEnglish: oar\nScots: air"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "oar"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Germanic *airō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*airu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/airu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"id": "en-airu-gmw-pro-noun-IeX4mml1",
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rēmō"
},
{
"word": "*rōþr"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "airu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār",
"id": "messenger"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ār"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ēr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "messenger"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Germanic *airuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*airu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/airu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Sea Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"messenger"
],
"id": "en-airu-gmw-pro-noun-BQ-ZPqIy",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Sea Germanic) messenger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bodā"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "airu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār",
"id": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ār\nMiddle English: ore, hore, oore; are, aurre (Northern)\nEnglish: oar\nScots: air",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ār\nMiddle English: ore, hore, oore; are, aurre (Northern)\nEnglish: oar\nScots: air"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "oar"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Germanic *airō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*airu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/airu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Tools",
"gmw-pro:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rēmō"
},
{
"word": "*rōþr"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "airu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār",
"id": "messenger"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ār"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ēr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "messenger"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Germanic *airuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*airu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/airu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Sea Germanic",
"gmw-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"messenger"
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Sea Germanic) messenger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bodā"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "airu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.