"aiʀ" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See aiʀ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *aiz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*aiz}} Proto-Germanic *aiz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=n}} *aiʀ n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aiʀ [nominative, singular], aiʀu [nominative, plural], aiʀ [accusative, singular], aiʀu [accusative, plural], aiʀas [genitive, singular], aiʀō [genitive, plural], aiʀē [dative, singular], aiʀum [dative, plural], aiʀu [instrumental, singular], aiʀum [instrumental, plural]
  1. bronze Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms: aiʀīn
    Sense id: en-aiʀ-gmw-pro-noun-~LvNWlm~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ār",
            "id": "brass"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ār\nMiddle English: ore (merged with ōra)\nEnglish: ore\nScots: ure, uir",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ār\nMiddle English: ore (merged with ōra)\nEnglish: ore\nScots: ure, uir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*ār",
            "3": "ēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *ār, ēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *ār, ēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Oare",
            "3": "Orre"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Oare, Orre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Oare, Orre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "êer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: êer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: êer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "eer"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: eer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: eer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Eer"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Eer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Eer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "eerig",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Alemannic German: eerig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Alemannic German: eerig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ērīn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: ērīn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: ērīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ērīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ērīn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ērīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "ehern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: ehern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: ehern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiʀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiʀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiʀas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*aiʀ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aiʀ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aiʀīn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bronze"
      ],
      "id": "en-aiʀ-gmw-pro-noun-~LvNWlm~",
      "links": [
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aiʀ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aiʀīn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ār",
            "id": "brass"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ār\nMiddle English: ore (merged with ōra)\nEnglish: ore\nScots: ure, uir",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ār\nMiddle English: ore (merged with ōra)\nEnglish: ore\nScots: ure, uir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*ār",
            "3": "ēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *ār, ēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *ār, ēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Oare",
            "3": "Orre"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Oare, Orre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Oare, Orre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "êer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: êer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: êer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "eer"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: eer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: eer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Eer"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Eer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Eer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "eerig",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Alemannic German: eerig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Alemannic German: eerig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ērīn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: ērīn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: ērīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ērīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ērīn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ērīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "ehern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: ehern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: ehern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiʀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiʀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiʀas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*aiʀ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aiʀ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Metals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bronze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aiʀ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aiʀ meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.