See aiʀēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ārian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ārian\nMiddle English: oren, aren, arenn (Ormulum)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ārian\nMiddle English: oren, aren, arenn (Ormulum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "āria",
"3": "ēria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: āria, ēria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: āria, ēria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "eere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: eere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: eere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "eare"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: eare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: eare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ērōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ērōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ērōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "êren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: êren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: êren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "ehren"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: ehren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: ehren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ēron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ēron\nMiddle Dutch: ēren\nDutch: eren\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieëre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ēron\nMiddle Dutch: ēren\nDutch: eren\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieëre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ērēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ērēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ērēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ēren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ehren"
},
"expansion": "German: ehren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ehren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aizāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aizāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aiʀ",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "honour"
},
"expansion": "*aiʀ (“honour”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aizāną. Equivalent to *aiʀ (“honour”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*aiʀēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aiʀēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to honour"
],
"id": "en-aiʀēn-gmw-pro-verb-DB2-wW9v",
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aiʀēn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ārian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ārian\nMiddle English: oren, aren, arenn (Ormulum)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ārian\nMiddle English: oren, aren, arenn (Ormulum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "āria",
"3": "ēria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: āria, ēria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: āria, ēria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "eere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: eere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: eere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "eare"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: eare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: eare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ērōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ērōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ērōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "êren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: êren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: êren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "ehren"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: ehren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: ehren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ēron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ēron\nMiddle Dutch: ēren\nDutch: eren\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieëre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ēron\nMiddle Dutch: ēren\nDutch: eren\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieëre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ērēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ērēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ērēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ēren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ehren"
},
"expansion": "German: ehren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ehren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aizāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aizāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aiʀ",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "honour"
},
"expansion": "*aiʀ (“honour”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aizāną. Equivalent to *aiʀ (“honour”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aiʀ?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*aiʀēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aiʀēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to honour"
],
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aiʀēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aiʀēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.