"aglijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See aglijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *aglijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*aglijaną}} Proto-Germanic *aglijaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *aglijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aglijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], aglijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], aglijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], aglijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], agliju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], aglidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], aglisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], aglidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], aglidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], agliþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], aglidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], aglidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], aglijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], aglidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], agliþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], aglidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], aglijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], aglidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], aglijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], aglidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], aglijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], aglidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], aglijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], aglidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], aglijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], aglidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], aglijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], aglidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], aglijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], aglidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], agli [class-1, present, singular, weak], agliþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], aglijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], aglid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. (North Sea Germanic) to mistreat Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-aglijan-gmw-pro-verb-6af0Bu6y Categories (other): North Sea Germanic, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (North Sea Germanic) to harm Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-aglijan-gmw-pro-verb-iYKbIAV4 Categories (other): North Sea Germanic, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Download JSON data for aglijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "eġlan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: eġlan, eġlian, elan\nMiddle English: eilen, eilien, alen\nEnglish: ail\nScots: ail\nYola: teil",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: eġlan, eġlian, elan\nMiddle English: eilen, eilien, alen\nEnglish: ail\nScots: ail\nYola: teil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*eglan",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Saxon: *eglan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Saxon: *eglan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "egelen",
            "3": "echelen",
            "4": "ekelen",
            "5": "eichelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: egelen, echelen, ekelen, eichelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: egelen, echelen, ekelen, eichelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "aicheln"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: aicheln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: aicheln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "ekeln",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: ekeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: ekeln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "eekelen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: eekelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: eekelen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aglijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aglijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aglijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agliþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*aglijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aglijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Sea Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mistreat"
      ],
      "id": "en-aglijan-gmw-pro-verb-6af0Bu6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "mistreat",
          "mistreat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) to mistreat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Sea Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-aglijan-gmw-pro-verb-iYKbIAV4",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) to harm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aglijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "eġlan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: eġlan, eġlian, elan\nMiddle English: eilen, eilien, alen\nEnglish: ail\nScots: ail\nYola: teil",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: eġlan, eġlian, elan\nMiddle English: eilen, eilien, alen\nEnglish: ail\nScots: ail\nYola: teil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*eglan",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Saxon: *eglan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Saxon: *eglan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "egelen",
            "3": "echelen",
            "4": "ekelen",
            "5": "eichelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: egelen, echelen, ekelen, eichelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: egelen, echelen, ekelen, eichelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "aicheln"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: aicheln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: aicheln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "ekeln",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: ekeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: ekeln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "eekelen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: eekelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: eekelen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aglijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aglijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aglijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agliju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agliþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*aglijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aglijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Sea Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mistreat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mistreat",
          "mistreat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) to mistreat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Sea Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Injuries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) to harm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aglijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.