"agil" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See agil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *agilaz, from *h₂eḱ-il-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointy”) + *-ilós, the suffix equivalent to *-il. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*agilaz}} Proto-Germanic *agilaz, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-|t=sharp, pointy}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointy”), {{suf|ine-pro||*-lós|alt2=*-ilós|nocat=1}} + *-ilós, {{af|gmw-pro|*-il|id1=agent noun}} *-il Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *agil m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], agil [nominative, singular], agilō [nominative, plural], agilōs [nominative, plural], agil [accusative, singular], agilā [accusative, plural], agilas [genitive, singular], agilō [genitive, plural], agilē [dative, singular], agilum [dative, plural], agilu [instrumental, singular], agilum [instrumental, plural]
  1. awn Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: ahil

Download JSON data for agil meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "eġl",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: eġl f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: eġl f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "eile"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: eile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: eile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ahil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ahil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ahil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Achel",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Achel f",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Achel f (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*agilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "t": "sharp, pointy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-lós",
        "alt2": "*-ilós",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ilós",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*-il",
        "id1": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*-il",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *agilaz, from *h₂eḱ-il-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointy”) + *-ilós, the suffix equivalent to *-il.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agilā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agilas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agilē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agilum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agilu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agilum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*agil m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/agil",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awn"
      ],
      "id": "en-agil-gmw-pro-noun-HpekcWEk",
      "links": [
        [
          "awn",
          "awn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ahil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "agil"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "eġl",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: eġl f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: eġl f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "eile"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: eile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: eile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ahil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ahil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ahil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Achel",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Achel f",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Achel f (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*agilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "t": "sharp, pointy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-lós",
        "alt2": "*-ilós",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ilós",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*-il",
        "id1": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*-il",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *agilaz, from *h₂eḱ-il-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointy”) + *-ilós, the suffix equivalent to *-il.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agilā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agilas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agilē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agilum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agilu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agilum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*agil m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/agil",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (agent noun)",
        "gmw-pro:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awn",
          "awn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ahil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agil"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.