"agiþahsijā" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See agiþahsijā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From otherwise unattested *agi (“lizard, snake”), from Proto-Germanic *agiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis, + *þehsan (whence Middle High German dehsan (“to swingle (flax)”), from *þehsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ- (“to cut, hew”), + *-jā (agent suffix). Etymology templates: {{der|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*agiz}} Proto-Germanic *agiz, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*h₁ógʷʰis}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis, {{cog|gmh|dehsan|t=to swingle (flax)}} Middle High German dehsan (“to swingle (flax)”), {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*tetḱ-|t=to cut, hew}} Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ- (“to cut, hew”), {{suf|gmw-pro||*-jā|pos2=agent suffix}} + *-jā (agent suffix) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *agiþahsijā f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-on}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], agiþahsijā [nominative, singular], agiþahsijōn [nominative, plural], agiþahsijōn [accusative, singular], agiþahsijōn [accusative, plural], agiþahsijōn [genitive, singular], agiþahsijōnō [genitive, plural], agiþahsijōn [dative, singular], agiþahsijōm [dative, plural], agiþahsijum [dative, plural], agiþahsijōn [instrumental, singular], agiþahsijōm [instrumental, plural], agiþahsijum [instrumental, plural]
  1. lizard Wikipedia link: Elmar Seebold, Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: awiþahsijā
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "āþexe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: āþexe\nMiddle English: aske, arske\nEnglish: ask, askard\nScots: ask, esk, awsk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: āþexe\nMiddle English: aske, arske\nEnglish: ask, askard\nScots: ask, esk, awsk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "egithassa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: egithassa, ewidehsa\nMiddle Low German: gedisse, egidesse\nGerman Low German: Eevtaske, Heevtaske, Eevtask, Heevtask\nPlautdietsch: Äajdakjs, Äajdakjsel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: egithassa, ewidehsa\nMiddle Low German: gedisse, egidesse\nGerman Low German: Eevtaske, Heevtaske, Eevtask, Heevtask\nPlautdietsch: Äajdakjs, Äajdakjsel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*egithassa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *egithassa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *egithassa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hāgetisse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hāgetisse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hāgetisse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hagedis"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hagedis\nAfrikaans: akkedis\nNegerhollands: kakatės, kakketis\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: kakates (dated)\n→ Aukan: lagadisa\n→ Sranan Tongo: lagadisa\n→ West Frisian: hagedis",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hagedis\nAfrikaans: akkedis\nNegerhollands: kakatės, kakketis\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: kakates (dated)\n→ Aukan: lagadisa\n→ Sranan Tongo: lagadisa\n→ West Frisian: hagedis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "eektes",
            "3": "herdis",
            "4": "ees",
            "5": "redis"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: eektes, herdis, ees, redis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: eektes, herdis, ees, redis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "egidehsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: egidehsa, ewidehsa\nMiddle High German: egedëhse, eidëhse\nAlemannic German: Heidëchsli\nBavarian: Adachsl, Eidachsl\nGerman: Eidechse, Echse\n→ Luxembourgish: Eidechs\nLuxembourgish: Eederes (dated)\nVilamovian: edikjys\nYiddish: עקדיש (ekdish, “scorpion”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: egidehsa, ewidehsa\nMiddle High German: egedëhse, eidëhse\nAlemannic German: Heidëchsli\nBavarian: Adachsl, Eidachsl\nGerman: Eidechse, Echse\n→ Luxembourgish: Eidechs\nLuxembourgish: Eederes (dated)\nVilamovian: edikjys\nYiddish: עקדיש (ekdish, “scorpion”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*agiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ógʷʰis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "dehsan",
        "t": "to\nswingle (flax)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dehsan (“to swingle (flax)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tetḱ-",
        "t": "to cut, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ- (“to cut, hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-jā",
        "pos2": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-jā (agent suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From otherwise unattested *agi (“lizard, snake”), from Proto-Germanic *agiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis, + *þehsan (whence Middle High German dehsan (“to swingle (flax)”), from *þehsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ- (“to cut, hew”), + *-jā (agent suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*agiþahsijā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/agiþahsijā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jā",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lizard"
      ],
      "id": "en-agiþahsijā-gmw-pro-noun-uVy8~gzS",
      "links": [
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "awiþahsijā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "agiþahsijā"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "āþexe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: āþexe\nMiddle English: aske, arske\nEnglish: ask, askard\nScots: ask, esk, awsk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: āþexe\nMiddle English: aske, arske\nEnglish: ask, askard\nScots: ask, esk, awsk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "egithassa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: egithassa, ewidehsa\nMiddle Low German: gedisse, egidesse\nGerman Low German: Eevtaske, Heevtaske, Eevtask, Heevtask\nPlautdietsch: Äajdakjs, Äajdakjsel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: egithassa, ewidehsa\nMiddle Low German: gedisse, egidesse\nGerman Low German: Eevtaske, Heevtaske, Eevtask, Heevtask\nPlautdietsch: Äajdakjs, Äajdakjsel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*egithassa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *egithassa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *egithassa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hāgetisse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hāgetisse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hāgetisse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hagedis"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hagedis\nAfrikaans: akkedis\nNegerhollands: kakatės, kakketis\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: kakates (dated)\n→ Aukan: lagadisa\n→ Sranan Tongo: lagadisa\n→ West Frisian: hagedis",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hagedis\nAfrikaans: akkedis\nNegerhollands: kakatės, kakketis\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: kakates (dated)\n→ Aukan: lagadisa\n→ Sranan Tongo: lagadisa\n→ West Frisian: hagedis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "eektes",
            "3": "herdis",
            "4": "ees",
            "5": "redis"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: eektes, herdis, ees, redis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: eektes, herdis, ees, redis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "egidehsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: egidehsa, ewidehsa\nMiddle High German: egedëhse, eidëhse\nAlemannic German: Heidëchsli\nBavarian: Adachsl, Eidachsl\nGerman: Eidechse, Echse\n→ Luxembourgish: Eidechs\nLuxembourgish: Eederes (dated)\nVilamovian: edikjys\nYiddish: עקדיש (ekdish, “scorpion”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: egidehsa, ewidehsa\nMiddle High German: egedëhse, eidëhse\nAlemannic German: Heidëchsli\nBavarian: Adachsl, Eidachsl\nGerman: Eidechse, Echse\n→ Luxembourgish: Eidechs\nLuxembourgish: Eederes (dated)\nVilamovian: edikjys\nYiddish: עקדיש (ekdish, “scorpion”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*agiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ógʷʰis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "dehsan",
        "t": "to\nswingle (flax)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dehsan (“to swingle (flax)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tetḱ-",
        "t": "to cut, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ- (“to cut, hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-jā",
        "pos2": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-jā (agent suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From otherwise unattested *agi (“lizard, snake”), from Proto-Germanic *agiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis, + *þehsan (whence Middle High German dehsan (“to swingle (flax)”), from *þehsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ- (“to cut, hew”), + *-jā (agent suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*agiþahsijā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/agiþahsijā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jā",
        "Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
        "gmw-pro:Reptiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lizard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "awiþahsijā"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agiþahsijā"
}

Download raw JSONL data for agiþahsijā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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