"agiþahsijā" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See agiþahsijā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From otherwise unattested *agi (“lizard, snake”), from Proto-Germanic *agiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis, + *þehsan (whence Middle High German dehsan (“to swingle (flax)”), from *þehsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ- (“to cut, hew”), + *-jā (agent suffix). Etymology templates: {{der|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*agiz}} Proto-Germanic *agiz, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*h₁ógʷʰis}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis, {{cog|gmh|dehsan|t=to swingle (flax)}} Middle High German dehsan (“to swingle (flax)”), {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*tetḱ-|t=to cut, hew}} Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ- (“to cut, hew”), {{suf|gmw-pro||*-jā|pos2=agent suffix}} + *-jā (agent suffix) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *agiþahsijā f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-on}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], agiþahsijā [nominative, singular], agiþahsijōn [nominative, plural], agiþahsijōn [accusative, singular], agiþahsijōn [accusative, plural], agiþahsijōn [genitive, singular], agiþahsijōnō [genitive, plural], agiþahsijōn [dative, singular], agiþahsijōm [dative, plural], agiþahsijum [dative, plural], agiþahsijōn [instrumental, singular], agiþahsijōm [instrumental, plural], agiþahsijum [instrumental, plural]
  1. lizard Wikipedia link: Elmar Seebold, Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: awiþahsijā
    Sense id: en-agiþahsijā-gmw-pro-noun-uVy8~gzS Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jā

Download JSON data for agiþahsijā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "āþexe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: āþexe\nMiddle English: aske, arske\nEnglish: ask, askard\nScots: ask, esk, awsk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: āþexe\nMiddle English: aske, arske\nEnglish: ask, askard\nScots: ask, esk, awsk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "egithassa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: egithassa, ewidehsa\nMiddle Low German: gedisse, egidesse\nGerman Low German: Eevtaske, Heevtaske, Eevtask, Heevtask\nPlautdietsch: Äajdakjs, Äajdakjsel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: egithassa, ewidehsa\nMiddle Low German: gedisse, egidesse\nGerman Low German: Eevtaske, Heevtaske, Eevtask, Heevtask\nPlautdietsch: Äajdakjs, Äajdakjsel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*egithassa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *egithassa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *egithassa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hāgetisse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hāgetisse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hāgetisse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hagedis"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hagedis\nAfrikaans: akkedis\nNegerhollands: kakatės, kakketis\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: kakates (dated)\n→ Aukan: lagadisa\n→ Sranan Tongo: lagadisa\n→ West Frisian: hagedis",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hagedis\nAfrikaans: akkedis\nNegerhollands: kakatės, kakketis\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: kakates (dated)\n→ Aukan: lagadisa\n→ Sranan Tongo: lagadisa\n→ West Frisian: hagedis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "eektes",
            "3": "herdis",
            "4": "ees",
            "5": "redis"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: eektes, herdis, ees, redis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: eektes, herdis, ees, redis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "egidehsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: egidehsa, ewidehsa\nMiddle High German: egedëhse, eidëhse\nAlemannic German: Heidëchsli\nBavarian: Adachsl, Eidachsl\nGerman: Eidechse, Echse\n→ Luxembourgish: Eidechs\nLuxembourgish: Eederes (dated)\nVilamovian: edikjys\nYiddish: עקדיש (ekdish, “scorpion”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: egidehsa, ewidehsa\nMiddle High German: egedëhse, eidëhse\nAlemannic German: Heidëchsli\nBavarian: Adachsl, Eidachsl\nGerman: Eidechse, Echse\n→ Luxembourgish: Eidechs\nLuxembourgish: Eederes (dated)\nVilamovian: edikjys\nYiddish: עקדיש (ekdish, “scorpion”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*agiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ógʷʰis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "dehsan",
        "t": "to\nswingle (flax)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dehsan (“to swingle (flax)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tetḱ-",
        "t": "to cut, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ- (“to cut, hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-jā",
        "pos2": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-jā (agent suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From otherwise unattested *agi (“lizard, snake”), from Proto-Germanic *agiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis, + *þehsan (whence Middle High German dehsan (“to swingle (flax)”), from *þehsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ- (“to cut, hew”), + *-jā (agent suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*agiþahsijā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/agiþahsijā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jā",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lizard"
      ],
      "id": "en-agiþahsijā-gmw-pro-noun-uVy8~gzS",
      "links": [
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "awiþahsijā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "agiþahsijā"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "āþexe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: āþexe\nMiddle English: aske, arske\nEnglish: ask, askard\nScots: ask, esk, awsk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: āþexe\nMiddle English: aske, arske\nEnglish: ask, askard\nScots: ask, esk, awsk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "egithassa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: egithassa, ewidehsa\nMiddle Low German: gedisse, egidesse\nGerman Low German: Eevtaske, Heevtaske, Eevtask, Heevtask\nPlautdietsch: Äajdakjs, Äajdakjsel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: egithassa, ewidehsa\nMiddle Low German: gedisse, egidesse\nGerman Low German: Eevtaske, Heevtaske, Eevtask, Heevtask\nPlautdietsch: Äajdakjs, Äajdakjsel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*egithassa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *egithassa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *egithassa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hāgetisse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hāgetisse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hāgetisse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hagedis"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hagedis\nAfrikaans: akkedis\nNegerhollands: kakatės, kakketis\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: kakates (dated)\n→ Aukan: lagadisa\n→ Sranan Tongo: lagadisa\n→ West Frisian: hagedis",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hagedis\nAfrikaans: akkedis\nNegerhollands: kakatės, kakketis\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: kakates (dated)\n→ Aukan: lagadisa\n→ Sranan Tongo: lagadisa\n→ West Frisian: hagedis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "eektes",
            "3": "herdis",
            "4": "ees",
            "5": "redis"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: eektes, herdis, ees, redis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: eektes, herdis, ees, redis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "egidehsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: egidehsa, ewidehsa\nMiddle High German: egedëhse, eidëhse\nAlemannic German: Heidëchsli\nBavarian: Adachsl, Eidachsl\nGerman: Eidechse, Echse\n→ Luxembourgish: Eidechs\nLuxembourgish: Eederes (dated)\nVilamovian: edikjys\nYiddish: עקדיש (ekdish, “scorpion”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: egidehsa, ewidehsa\nMiddle High German: egedëhse, eidëhse\nAlemannic German: Heidëchsli\nBavarian: Adachsl, Eidachsl\nGerman: Eidechse, Echse\n→ Luxembourgish: Eidechs\nLuxembourgish: Eederes (dated)\nVilamovian: edikjys\nYiddish: עקדיש (ekdish, “scorpion”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*agiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ógʷʰis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "dehsan",
        "t": "to\nswingle (flax)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dehsan (“to swingle (flax)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tetḱ-",
        "t": "to cut, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ- (“to cut, hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-jā",
        "pos2": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-jā (agent suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From otherwise unattested *agi (“lizard, snake”), from Proto-Germanic *agiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis, + *þehsan (whence Middle High German dehsan (“to swingle (flax)”), from *þehsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ- (“to cut, hew”), + *-jā (agent suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþahsijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*agiþahsijā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/agiþahsijā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jā",
        "Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
        "gmw-pro:Reptiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lizard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "awiþahsijā"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agiþahsijā"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.