"aggjan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See aggjan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Related to *agiþā (“harrow”). Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *aggjan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aggjan [class-1, infinitive, weak], aggjannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], aggjannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], aggjannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], aggju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], agidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], agisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], agidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], agidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], agiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], agidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], agidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], aggjum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], agidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], agiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], agidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], aggjanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], agidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], aggjē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], agidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], aggjēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], agidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], aggjē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], agidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], aggjēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], agidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], aggjēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], agidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], aggjēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], agidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], agi [class-1, present, singular, weak], agiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], aggjandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], agid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to harrow Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Related terms: aggjōn
    Sense id: en-aggjan-gmw-pro-verb-yzmuf2qZ Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Undetermined quotations with omitted translation

Download JSON data for aggjan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "eċġan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: eċġan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: eċġan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "eggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: eggen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Likely merged with the descendant of *aggjōn"
          },
          "expansion": "(Likely merged with the descendant of *aggjōn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: eggen (Likely merged with the descendant of *aggjōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "edge"
          },
          "expansion": "English: edge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: edge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*eggian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *eggian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *eggian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "eggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: eggen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: eggen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gieggian",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: gieggian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: gieggian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*eggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *eggen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "and / or from *aggjōn"
          },
          "expansion": "(and / or from *aggjōn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *eggen (and / or from *aggjōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "eggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: eggen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: eggen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "eggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: eggen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: eggen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ecken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "eggen",
            "3": "egen",
            "4": "ecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: eggen, egen, ecken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with -gg- through low german influence"
          },
          "expansion": "(with -gg- through low german influence)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: eggen, egen, ecken (with -gg- through low german influence)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "eggen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: eggen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: eggen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to *agiþā (“harrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*aggjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aggjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-aggjan-gmw-pro-verb-yzmuf2qZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aggjōn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aggjan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "eċġan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: eċġan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: eċġan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "eggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: eggen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Likely merged with the descendant of *aggjōn"
          },
          "expansion": "(Likely merged with the descendant of *aggjōn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: eggen (Likely merged with the descendant of *aggjōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "edge"
          },
          "expansion": "English: edge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: edge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*eggian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *eggian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *eggian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "eggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: eggen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: eggen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gieggian",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: gieggian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: gieggian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*eggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *eggen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "and / or from *aggjōn"
          },
          "expansion": "(and / or from *aggjōn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *eggen (and / or from *aggjōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "eggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: eggen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: eggen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "eggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: eggen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: eggen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ecken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ecken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "eggen",
            "3": "egen",
            "4": "ecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: eggen, egen, ecken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with -gg- through low german influence"
          },
          "expansion": "(with -gg- through low german influence)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: eggen, egen, ecken (with -gg- through low german influence)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "eggen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: eggen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: eggen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to *agiþā (“harrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aggjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*aggjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aggjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aggjōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "gmw-pro:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aggjan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.