"aʀanōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See aʀanōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *azanōną. Equivalent to *aʀani (“summer, harvent”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*azanōną}} Proto-Germanic *azanōną, {{af|gmw-pro|*aʀani|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=summer, harvent}} *aʀani (“summer, harvent”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *aʀanōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], aʀanōn [infinitive], aʀanōnijas [genitive, infinitive], aʀanōnijē [dative, infinitive], aʀanōniju [infinitive, instrumental], aʀanō [first-person, present, singular], aʀanōdā [first-person, past, singular], aʀanōs [present, second-person, singular], aʀanōdēs [past, second-person, singular], aʀanōdōs [past, second-person, singular], aʀanōþ [present, singular, third-person], aʀanōdē [past, singular, third-person], aʀanōdā [past, singular, third-person], aʀanōm [first-person, plural, present], aʀanōdum [first-person, past, plural], aʀanōþ [plural, present, second-person], aʀanōdud [past, plural, second-person], aʀanōnþ [plural, present, third-person], aʀanōdun [past, plural, third-person], aʀanōdī [first-person, past, singular], aʀanōdī [past, second-person, singular], aʀanō [present, singular, third-person], aʀanōdī [past, singular, third-person], aʀanōdīm [first-person, past, plural], aʀanōdīd [past, plural, second-person], aʀanōn [plural, present, third-person], aʀanōdīn [past, plural, third-person], aʀanō [present, singular], aʀanōþ [plural, present], aʀanōndī [participle, present], aʀanōd [participle, past]
  1. to harvest, reap, labor Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-aʀanōn-gmw-pro-verb-nz~rNqHK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "earn"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "earn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "ernen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "earn"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "earn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "arne"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "earn"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "earn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "erne"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "earn"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "earn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "earniæn"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "earn"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "earn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "earnin"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "earn"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "earn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Early Middle English"
          ],
          "word": "ernien"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "earnian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "ernen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "aran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "aranōn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "ernten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "arnen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "ernten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "ernen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "arnōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*azanōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *azanōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*aʀani",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "summer, harvent"
      },
      "expansion": "*aʀani (“summer, harvent”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *azanōną. Equivalent to *aʀani (“summer, harvent”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*aʀanōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aʀanōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harvest, reap, labor"
      ],
      "id": "en-aʀanōn-gmw-pro-verb-nz~rNqHK",
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ],
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aʀanōn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "earn"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "earn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "ernen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "earn"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "earn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "arne"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "earn"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "earn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "erne"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "earn"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "earn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "earniæn"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "earn"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "earn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "earnin"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "earn"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "earn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Early Middle English"
          ],
          "word": "ernien"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "earnian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "ernen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "aran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "aranōn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "ernten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "arnen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "ernten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "ernen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "arnōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*azanōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *azanōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*aʀani",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "summer, harvent"
      },
      "expansion": "*aʀani (“summer, harvent”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *azanōną. Equivalent to *aʀani (“summer, harvent”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʀanōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*aʀanōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aʀanōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Agriculture",
        "gmw-pro:Work"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harvest, reap, labor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ],
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aʀanōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aʀanōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.