See -ukīn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ukīn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ċen"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -ċen, -ċin\nMiddle English: -chen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -ċen, -ċin\nMiddle English: -chen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*-ken"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *-ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *-ken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: -ken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: -ke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: -ke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*-ukīn",
"3": "*-ikīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *-ukīn, *-ikīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *-ukīn, *-ikīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-eken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -eken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -eken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-ken",
"3": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: -ken, -ke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: -ken, -ke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*-ukīn",
"3": "*-ikīn",
"4": "-kīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *-ukīn, *-ikīn, -kīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *-ukīn, *-ikīn, -kīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-ekin",
"3": "-eken",
"4": "-ekijn",
"5": "-kin",
"6": "-ken",
"7": "-kijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -ekin, -eken, -ekijn, -kin, -ken, -kijn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -ekin, -eken, -ekijn, -kin, -ken, -kijn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-kijn",
"3": "-tje",
"4": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -kijn, -tje, -ke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -kijn, -tje, -ke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-kin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -kin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -kin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-kin"
},
"expansion": "English: -kin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -kin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-quin",
"3": "-quain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: -quin, -quain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: -quin, -quain"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-quin"
},
"expansion": "French: -quin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -quin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*-uhīn",
"3": "*-ihīn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *-uhīn, *-ihīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *-uhīn, *-ihīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ichin",
"3": "-echen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -ichin, -echen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -ichin, -echen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-chen"
},
"expansion": "German: -chen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -chen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-uk",
"3": "*-īn"
},
"expansion": "*-uk + *-īn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from *-uk + *-īn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukīnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukīnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukīnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*-ukīn n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ukīn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-uk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-īn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create diminutive nouns from other nouns, originally diminutives from other diminutives"
],
"id": "en--ukīn-gmw-pro-suffix-tyvbJWiS",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ulīn"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ukīn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ċen"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -ċen, -ċin\nMiddle English: -chen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -ċen, -ċin\nMiddle English: -chen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*-ken"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *-ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *-ken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: -ken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: -ke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: -ke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*-ukīn",
"3": "*-ikīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *-ukīn, *-ikīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *-ukīn, *-ikīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-eken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -eken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -eken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-ken",
"3": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: -ken, -ke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: -ken, -ke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*-ukīn",
"3": "*-ikīn",
"4": "-kīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *-ukīn, *-ikīn, -kīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *-ukīn, *-ikīn, -kīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-ekin",
"3": "-eken",
"4": "-ekijn",
"5": "-kin",
"6": "-ken",
"7": "-kijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -ekin, -eken, -ekijn, -kin, -ken, -kijn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -ekin, -eken, -ekijn, -kin, -ken, -kijn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-kijn",
"3": "-tje",
"4": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -kijn, -tje, -ke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -kijn, -tje, -ke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-kin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -kin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -kin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-kin"
},
"expansion": "English: -kin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -kin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-quin",
"3": "-quain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: -quin, -quain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: -quin, -quain"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-quin"
},
"expansion": "French: -quin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -quin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*-uhīn",
"3": "*-ihīn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *-uhīn, *-ihīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *-uhīn, *-ihīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ichin",
"3": "-echen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -ichin, -echen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -ichin, -echen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-chen"
},
"expansion": "German: -chen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -chen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-uk",
"3": "*-īn"
},
"expansion": "*-uk + *-īn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from *-uk + *-īn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukīnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukīnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukīnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukīnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*-ukīn n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ukīn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-uk",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-īn"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create diminutive nouns from other nouns, originally diminutives from other diminutives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ulīn"
}
],
"word": "-ukīn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.