See -skapi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -skapi meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-sċiepe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -sċiepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -sċiepe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-schippe",
"3": "-shipe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -schippe, -shipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -schippe, -shipe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "English: -ship",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ship"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-schip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -schip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -schip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-skipe",
"3": "-skip"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: -skipe, -skip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: -skipe, -skip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-skup"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -skup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: -skup"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-skip"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: -skip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: -skip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-skepi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -skepi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -skepi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-skap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -skap",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely under influence of the surrounding languages"
},
"expansion": "(likely under influence of the surrounding languages)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-skop"
},
"expansion": "-skop",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-skup"
},
"expansion": "-skup",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -skap (likely under influence of the surrounding languages), unstressed forms: -skop, -skup"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-schop"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: -schop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: -schop"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-skupp"
},
"expansion": "-skupp",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "East Frisian: -skupp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-schopp"
},
"expansion": "-schopp",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Münsterländisch: -schopp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-skop"
},
"expansion": "-skop",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-skopp"
},
"expansion": "-skopp",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Paderbornisch: -skop, -skopp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-skap"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: -skap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: -skap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-schap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -schap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -schap"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-schap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -schap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -schap"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "-skap"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: -skap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: -skap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-skaf",
"3": "-skaft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -skaf, -skaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -skaf, -skaft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-schaft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -schaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -schaft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-schaft"
},
"expansion": "German: -schaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -schaft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "־שאַפֿט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ־שאַפֿט (-shaft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ־שאַפֿט (-shaft)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-skapiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skappjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skappjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skappjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-skapi m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "j"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-skapi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting state, originally meaning \"shaping, condition\"."
],
"id": "en--skapi-gmw-pro-suffix-aC20nUyR",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-skapi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-sċiepe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -sċiepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -sċiepe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-schippe",
"3": "-shipe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -schippe, -shipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -schippe, -shipe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "English: -ship",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ship"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-schip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -schip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -schip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-skipe",
"3": "-skip"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: -skipe, -skip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: -skipe, -skip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-skup"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -skup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: -skup"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-skip"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: -skip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: -skip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-skepi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -skepi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -skepi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-skap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -skap",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely under influence of the surrounding languages"
},
"expansion": "(likely under influence of the surrounding languages)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-skop"
},
"expansion": "-skop",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-skup"
},
"expansion": "-skup",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -skap (likely under influence of the surrounding languages), unstressed forms: -skop, -skup"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-schop"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: -schop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: -schop"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-skupp"
},
"expansion": "-skupp",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "East Frisian: -skupp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-schopp"
},
"expansion": "-schopp",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Münsterländisch: -schopp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-skop"
},
"expansion": "-skop",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-skopp"
},
"expansion": "-skopp",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Paderbornisch: -skop, -skopp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-skap"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: -skap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: -skap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-schap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -schap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -schap"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-schap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -schap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -schap"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "-skap"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: -skap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: -skap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-skaf",
"3": "-skaft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -skaf, -skaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -skaf, -skaft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-schaft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -schaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -schaft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-schaft"
},
"expansion": "German: -schaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -schaft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "־שאַפֿט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ־שאַפֿט (-shaft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ־שאַפֿט (-shaft)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-skapiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skappjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skappjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skappjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-skapi m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "j"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-skapi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting state, originally meaning \"shaping, condition\"."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-skapi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.