See -jō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -io",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -io"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: -o",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: -o"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-o",
"3": "-eo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -o, -eo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -o, -eo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*-jô>agent nouns",
"id": "agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-jô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-jô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-jô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-jō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-jō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-jō",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--jō-gmw-pro-suffix-~UjDcFPU",
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ārī"
},
{
"word": "*-ndī"
},
{
"word": "*-þr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-jō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -io",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -io"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: -o",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: -o"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-o",
"3": "-eo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -o, -eo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -o, -eo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*-jô>agent nouns",
"id": "agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-jô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-jô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-jô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-jō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-jō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-jō",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ārī"
},
{
"word": "*-ndī"
},
{
"word": "*-þr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-jō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -jō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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