See ūtōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ūtian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ūtian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ūtian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "outen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: outen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: outen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out"
},
"expansion": "English: out",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: out"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ūtia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ūtia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ūtia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*ūton"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *ūton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *ūton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ūten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ūten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ūten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ūton"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ūton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ūton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "uten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: uten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: uten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "uiten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: uiten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: uiten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "uit"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: uit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: uit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūzōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ūzōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ūzōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ūzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ūzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ūzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "außen"
},
"expansion": "German: außen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: außen (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ūt",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "out, outside"
},
"expansion": "*ūt (“out, outside”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ūt (“out, outside”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ūtōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ūtōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ūtijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 13 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push away, to expel"
],
"id": "en-ūtōn-gmw-pro-verb-qMDOxANk",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"expel",
"expel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 13 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to utter, to express"
],
"id": "en-ūtōn-gmw-pro-verb-SPC3qkrL",
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"express",
"express"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 13 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disclose; reveal; expose"
],
"id": "en-ūtōn-gmw-pro-verb-hohH8t4p",
"links": [
[
"disclose",
"disclose"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"expose",
"expose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 13 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extinguish"
],
"id": "en-ūtōn-gmw-pro-verb-0GaVqKCI",
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ūtōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ūtian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ūtian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ūtian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "outen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: outen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: outen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out"
},
"expansion": "English: out",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: out"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ūtia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ūtia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ūtia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*ūton"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *ūton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *ūton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ūten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ūten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ūten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ūton"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ūton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ūton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "uten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: uten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: uten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "uiten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: uiten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: uiten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "uit"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: uit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: uit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūzōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ūzōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ūzōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ūzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ūzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ūzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "außen"
},
"expansion": "German: außen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: außen (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ūt",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "out, outside"
},
"expansion": "*ūt (“out, outside”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ūt (“out, outside”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ūtōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ūtōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ūtijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to push away, to expel"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"expel",
"expel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to utter, to express"
],
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"express",
"express"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to disclose; reveal; expose"
],
"links": [
[
"disclose",
"disclose"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"expose",
"expose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to extinguish"
],
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ūtōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ūtōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.