"ōst" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See ōst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Unknown; suggested to be related to *ast (“branch”). Etymology templates: {{unk|gmw-pro}} Unknown Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *ōst m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ōst [nominative, singular], ōstō [nominative, plural], ōstōs [nominative, plural], ōst [accusative, singular], ōstā [accusative, plural], ōstas [genitive, singular], ōstō [genitive, plural], ōstē [dative, singular], ōstum [dative, plural], ōstu [instrumental, singular], ōstum [instrumental, plural]
  1. branch, fork, gnarl Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ōst-gmw-pro-noun-zga2-pIY Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ōst meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ōst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ōst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ōst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*ōst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *ōst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *ōst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "oast"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: oast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: oast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*ōst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *ōst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *ōst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ôst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ôst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ôst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Oost"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Oost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Oost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*uost"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *uost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *uost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "oest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: oest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: oest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "oest"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: oest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: oest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested to be related to *ast (“branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōstō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōstōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōstā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōstas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōstō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōstum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōstum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*ōst m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ōst",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch, fork, gnarl"
      ],
      "id": "en-ōst-gmw-pro-noun-zga2-pIY",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "fork",
          "fork"
        ],
        [
          "gnarl",
          "gnarl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ōst"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ōst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ōst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ōst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*ōst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *ōst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *ōst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "oast"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: oast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: oast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*ōst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *ōst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *ōst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ôst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ôst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ôst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Oost"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Oost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Oost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*uost"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *uost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *uost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "oest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: oest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: oest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "oest"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: oest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: oest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested to be related to *ast (“branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōstō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōstōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōstā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōstas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōstō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōstum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōstu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōstum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*ōst m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ōst",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "gmw-pro:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch, fork, gnarl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "fork",
          "fork"
        ],
        [
          "gnarl",
          "gnarl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ōst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.